Bindinglaw

Corpora

Six bodies of law, one parameter.

Every law endpoint takes corpus, and it defaults to statutes. The list is closed — anything outside it is a 400 bad_corpus — and which jurisdictions carry which corpus is answered live by /v1/law/coverage.

Pick the right one first

Most empty answers are a corpus mistake rather than a coverage gap. A Medicare condition of participation is a regulation, not a statute. A CMS survey tag is guidance. A deadline for filing a brief is a court rule. Asking the default corpus for any of them returns nothing, and nothing reads exactly like an absence.

# a CFR section — corpus=regulations, not the statutes default
curl -G "https://api.binding.law/v1/law/lookup" \
  -H "Authorization: Bearer $BINDING_API_KEY" \
  --data-urlencode "jurisdiction=us" \
  --data-urlencode "citation=42-482.13" \
  --data-urlencode "corpus=regulations"

Statutes

corpus=statutes45 jurisdictions · live

Codified law as the jurisdiction publishes it, section by section. The default corpus: omit corpus and this is what you query.

Citation keys
15-4515 U.S.C. § 45, jurisdiction us
768.28§ 768.28, Fla. Stat., jurisdiction fl
pen-187Cal. Penal Code § 187 — California's named codes carry a code prefix
pe-19.02Tex. Penal Code § 19.02
740-14/15740 ILCS 14/15 — Illinois chapter/act/section
PEN-155.00N.Y. Penal Law § 155.00 — New York's consolidated laws, uppercase
2C:11-3N.J. Stat. § 2C:11-3

Regulations

corpus=regulations36 jurisdictions · live

The Code of Federal Regulations in full, and state administrative codes. This is where agency rules live — not in statutes, which is the single commonest reason a search returns nothing.

Citation keys
42-482.1342 C.F.R. § 482.13, jurisdiction us
59A-4.103A Florida Administrative Code rule — state keys follow the state's own numbering

Court rules

corpus=rules38 jurisdictions · live

Rules of civil and criminal procedure, evidence, and appellate practice, as promulgated for each court. A rule that binds a court — not an instruction read to a jury, which is why the two are counted apart.

Citation keys
sct-341Ill. S. Ct. R. 341

A rules row that governs filing typography, spacing, margins or length carries topics: ["format"], meaning the court filing-format registry at /v1/law/format has a structured reading of it.

Jury instructions

corpus=jury_instructions27 jurisdictions · live

Pattern instructions as approved for use at trial, split to the individual instruction and carrying their official notes on use alongside rather than merged into the text a judge would read out. One corpus rather than one per set: civil, criminal and contract are publications of a single material class, and the set rides in the citation's structure.

Citation keys
civil-401.14Fla. Std. Jury Instr. (Civ.) 401.14 — the set is part of the key

Because the set is in the key, a bare number like 401.14 is ambiguous and answers no_edition_on_file with a didYouMean list rather than a guess. Federal circuit instructions use circuit jurisdiction codes: us-ca3, us-ca5, us-ca6, us-ca8, us-ca9, us-ca10, us-ca11.

Constitutions

corpus=constitutions40 jurisdictions · live

The United States Constitution and the state constitutions, one row per section, current text. A constitution is amended by the people rather than the legislature and outranks the code, so it is its own corpus rather than a corner of statutes.

Citation keys
art-VII-5Fla. Const. art. VII, § 5, jurisdiction fl — the article numeral as the jurisdiction prints it (roman for Florida and the United States)
amend-XIV-1U.S. Const. amend. XIV, § 1, jurisdiction us
art-I-8U.S. Const. art. I, § 8, jurisdiction us
art-XIIIA-1Cal. Const. art. XIII A, § 1, jurisdiction ca — a lettered article keeps its letter, space dropped; a section number stays as printed (Colo. Const. art. II, § 16a is art-II-16a)
preambleThe preamble; a provision with no numbered section is art-<article>
art-1-7Wyo. Const. art. 1, § 7, jurisdiction wy — Wyoming prints arabic article numerals, so the key does too
schedule-3Del. Const. Schedule, § 3 — a section of a constitution's schedule
scheduleMont. Const. Transition Schedule — a schedule's unnumbered opening text
schedule-V-16Pa. Const. sched. to art. V, § 16 — where a constitution has several schedules, the schedule is named (schedule-1-2 is sched. 1, § 2)
art-1-6-aTex. Const. art. I, § 6-a, jurisdiction tx — Texas prints arabic articles; sections keep their printed letters, hyphens and decimals
local-jefferson-2.00Ala. Const. § 37-2.00 (Jefferson County), jurisdiction al — Alabama's local amendments, by county
art-VI-II-para-3N.J. Const. art. VI, § 2, ¶ 3, jurisdiction nj — New Jersey numbers to the paragraph; article and section stay roman as printed, and an article with no sections is art-<article>-para-<n> (art-I-para-7 is art. I, ¶ 7)
bor-1Kan. Const. Bill of Rights, § 1, jurisdiction ks — Kansas's Bill of Rights stands outside any article; its Ordinance is ord-<n> (Kan. Const. Ordinance, § 1 is ord-1)
art-I-18aMo. Const. art. I, § 18(a), jurisdiction mo — a part printed in parentheses is joined to the number, a letter as it is and a numbered part with a point (§ 25(c)(1) is art-V-25c.1)
sec-110Ky. Const. § 110, jurisdiction ky — Kentucky numbers its sections 1 to 263 with no articles
art-VI.I-4Ariz. Const. art. VI.I, § 4, jurisdiction az — Arizona's Article 6.1 keyed as the Constitution prints it; its articles key in roman (art-II-4) and Articles IV and VIII carry their part (art-IV-pt-2-1)
pt1-art-XIIMass. Const. pt. 1, art. XII, jurisdiction ma — Massachusetts keys its three bodies apart, numerals roman: Part the First's articles, Part the Second's pt2-ch-I-sec-I-art-IV (pt. 2, ch. I, § I, art. IV), and the Articles of Amendment's amend-art-XLVIII
ch-II-sec-6Vt. Const. ch. II, § 6, jurisdiction vt — Vermont's two chapters each number from 1, so the chapter rides in the key (ch-I-art-10 is Vt. Const. ch. I, art. 10, the Declaration of Rights)
art-IV-pt-3-1Me. Const. art. IV, pt. 3, § 1, jurisdiction me — Maine's articles IV, V and VIII are printed in parts ("Part Third") and the part rides in the key
decl-24Md. Decl. of Rts. art. 24, jurisdiction md — Maryland's Declaration of Rights is numbered apart from its Constitution (art-IV-1 is Md. Const. art. IV, § 1; art-XI-A-1 is art. XI-A, § 1)
amend-XXIXConn. Const. amend. XXIX, jurisdiction ct — Connecticut's Articles of Amendment (amend-II-1 is amend. II, § 1); its articles, named ARTICLE FIRST and so on, key their roman numeral (art-I-8 is art. I, § 8)
art-IX-2nd-3Iowa Const. art. IX, 2d, § 3, jurisdiction ia — Iowa's articles III and IX are printed in two divisions (1st, 2nd) that each number from § 1, so the division is in the key

Agency guidance

corpus=guidance2 jurisdictions · live

Sub-regulatory agency material — interpretive guidelines and survey procedures. The CMS State Operations Manual, including the Appendix M hospice survey tags, and related manual and memo material.

Citation keys
som-ap-m-l545SOM Appendix M hospice Tag L545, jurisdiction us — responses carry PDF page ranges

This corpus, and only this corpus, is not binding law. Every response says so in its disclaimer. Do not let an agent present guidance as a regulation.

Sentencing Guidelines

corpus=guidelinesfederal only

The United States Sentencing Guidelines Manual — one row per guideline section, one edition per November 1.

Citation keys
ussg-2b1.1U.S.S.G. § 2B1.1, jurisdiction us

Held apart from guidance on purpose. A sentencing court must calculate the range under 18 U.S.C. § 3553(a)(4) and the commentary binds under Stinson, so this material cannot ride under a disclaimer that calls it non-binding.

Reading a citation key

Keys are normalized per jurisdiction and per corpus, and both the normalized key and the display citation are matched — so 768.28 and § 768.28, Fla. Stat. both resolve. Where a jurisdiction needs more structure than a number, it rides in the citation’s parts object on the way out.

Jurisdiction codes are lowercase. Most are the two-letter state code; us is federal, dc is the District of Columbia, and federal circuit material uses circuit codes such as us-ca9. Round-trip the exact citation.key a search hit gives you rather than reconstructing it — on MCP that value is also accepted under the argument name key for exactly this reason.

What the validity dates mean

temporalBasis rides on every coverage row and every served section, because the same two dates mean different things in different jurisdictions and pretending otherwise is how a point-in-time answer quietly becomes wrong.

compiled-editionValidity is edition granularity, not per-act effective dates. A March 2020 date resolves to Florida's 2019 edition, because that is the edition that was in force — not an approximation of it.
act-effective-dateValidity boundaries are the dates the text actually took effect, as the publisher states them.
as-observedContinuous-codification jurisdictions observed through successive crawls. Boundaries are detection dates — when we first saw that text at the source — not act effective dates, and the field says so rather than implying a precision we do not have.
annual-refreshThe publisher reissues once a year and validity follows that cadence.

When a jurisdiction puts material somewhere else

Wisconsin enacts its civil procedure, evidence, criminal procedure and appellate procedure as statute chapters; its court rules are the Supreme Court Rules, keyed under wi rules as scr-20:1.7. Asking wi rules for a procedure section such as 802.08therefore misses — and the message points at the statute chapters that do carry the text, rather than stopping at “we do not have it” and sending you away from material we hold.

The live matrix is the authoritative account of what is queryable today. The coverage page renders it, and /v1/law/coverage serves it to your code, free and without a key.

Bindinglaw

Point-in-time US law with the receipt attached. Source URL, retrieval time, content hash, and validity dates on every answer.

curl api.binding.law/v1/law/coverage

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