WI · rules
SCR 22.03
Investigation
(1) The director shall investigate any grievance that presents
sufficient information to support a possible finding of cause to proceed.
(2) Upon commencing an investigation, the director shall notify
the respondent of the matter being investigated unless in the opinion of
the director the investigation of the matter requires otherwise. The
respondent shall fully and fairly disclose all facts and circumstances
pertaining to the alleged misconduct within 20 days after being served
by ordinary mail a request for a written response. The director may
allow additional time to respond. Following receipt of the response, the
director may conduct further investigation and may compel the
respondent to answer questions, furnish documents, and present any
information deemed relevant to the investigation.
(3) Staff involved in the investigation process shall include in
reports to the director all relevant exculpatory and inculpatory
information obtained.
(4)(a) If respondent fails fully and fairly to disclose all facts and
circumstances pertaining to the alleged misconduct within the deadline
established pursuant to par. (2), including any extension granted by the
director or special investigator, or fails to cooperate in other respects
with an investigation, the director or special investigator shall notify
respondent by personal service that respondent's license to practice law
will be automatically suspended unless, within 20 days after receiving
such personal service, respondent:
1. Fully and fairly discloses all facts and circumstances
pertaining to the alleged misconduct or otherwise cooperates with the
investigation, to the reasonable satisfaction of the director or special
investigator; or,
2. Submits evidence to the director or special investigator
demonstrating, to the reasonable satisfaction of the director or special
investigator, respondent's inability to disclose the facts and
circumstances or otherwise cooperate with the investigation; or,
3. Files a motion with the supreme court showing cause why
respondent's license to practice should not be suspended for willful
failure to respond or cooperate with the investigation.
(b)1. If respondent satisfies the condition of par. (a) 1., the
director or special investigator shall proceed with the investigation.
2. If respondent satisfies the condition of par. (a) 2., the director
or special investigator may establish a new deadline for respondent to
disclose fully and fairly all facts and circumstances or otherwise
cooperate with the investigation. If respondent fails to disclose fully
and fairly all facts and circumstances or otherwise cooperate with the
investigation, to the reasonable satisfaction of the director or special
investigator, before expiration of the deadline established pursuant to
this par. 2, respondent's license to practice law is automatically
suspended.
3. If respondent files a motion with the supreme court pursuant
to par. (a) 3., the supreme court shall act upon respondent's motion,
following its own procedures. All papers, files, transcripts,
communications, and proceedings on the motion are confidential until
the supreme court has acted upon the motion. If the supreme court
grants respondent's motion, the record shall remain confidential. If the
supreme court denies respondent's motion, the record shall become
public information unless the supreme court, upon its discretion and for
cause shown, directs otherwise.
(c)1. If respondent fails to satisfy any of par. (a) 1., 2. or 3. or
fails to meet a deadline established pursuant to par. (b) 2., or if the
supreme court rejects respondent's motion submitted pursuant to par.
(b) 3., respondent's license is suspended and the director shall promptly
notify the state bar of Wisconsin, and all judges in the state of the
suspension.
2. SCR 22.26(2) applies immediately upon suspension to a
respondent whose license to practice law is suspended pursuant to this
rule. If respondent's suspension hereunder extends beyond 30 days,
SCR 22.26 in its entirety applies to the respondent beginning on the
31st day.
(d)1. Notwithstanding SCR 22.28, if, within 18 months of the
date of suspension pursuant to SCR 22.03(4), a respondent whose
license was suspended for failure to satisfy a condition of par. (a) 1. to
3., or failure to meet a deadline established pursuant to par. (b) 2.,
discloses fully and fairly all facts and circumstances pertaining to the
alleged misconduct, or otherwise cooperates with the investigation, to
the reasonable satisfaction of the director or special investigator,
respondent's license to practice law shall be automatically reinstated.
Upon reinstatement of a license pursuant to this subsection, the director
or special investigator shall promptly notify all judges in the state of
such reinstatement.
2. Respondent, following suspension of respondent's license
pursuant to par. (4) and whose license was not automatically reinstated
pursuant to par. (d) 1. above, may apply for reinstatement pursuant to
SCR 22.28(3).
(5)(a) Except as provided in sub (b), the director shall provide
the grievant a copy of the respondent's response to the grievance and
the opportunity to comment in writing on the respondent's response.
(b) In limited circumstances when good cause is shown, the
director may provide the grievant a summary of the respondent's
response prepared by the investigator in place of a copy of the response.
(c) The director may, in the director's discretion, provide the
respondent a copy of the grievance and of any information supplied by
the grievant that is not included in the grievance. In exercising such
discretion, the director shall consider:
(1) The grievant's interest in privacy
(2) The respondent's interest in being fully informed of the basis
for the grievance and of any proceedings taken against him or her
pursuant to the grievance.
(3) Any effect that supplying or withholding a copy of the
grievance and information supplied by the grievant may have upon the
public interest.
(6) In the course of the investigation, the respondent's willful
failure to provide relevant information, to answer questions fully, or to
furnish documents and the respondent's misrepresentation in a
disclosure are misconduct, regardless of the merits of the matters
asserted in the grievance.
(7) The duty of the respondent to cooperate with the
investigation does not affect the respondent's privilege against self-incrimination, but the privilege may be asserted only in respect to
matters that may subject the respondent to criminal liability.
(8) The director, or a special investigator acting under SCR
22.25, may subpoena the respondent and others and compel any person
to produce pertinent books, papers, and documents. The director, or a
special investigator acting under SCR 22.25, may obtain expert
assistance in the course of an investigation.
Provenance
- Source
- www.wicourts.gov
- Retrieved
- 2026-09-23
- Edition
- 2026-09-23
- Content hash
b6431b7bad40abd4ee74e386335c1120d94fa3bb59b36c5a6431d7e142016a4a
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