WI · rules
SCR 20:5.4
Professional independence of a lawyer
(a) A lawyer or law firm shall not share legal fees with a
nonlawyer, except that:
(1) an agreement by a lawyer with the lawyer's firm, partner, or
associate may provide for the payment of money, over a reasonable
period of time after the lawyer's death, to the lawyer's estate or to one or
more specified persons;
(2) a lawyer who purchases the practice of a deceased, disabled, or
disappeared lawyer may, pursuant to the provisions of SCR 20:1.17, pay
to the estate or other representative of that lawyer the agreed-upon
purchase price;
(3) a lawyer or law firm may include nonlawyer employees in a
compensation or retirement plan, even though the plan is based in whole
or in part on a profit-sharing arrangement; and
(4) a lawyer may share court-awarded legal fees with a nonprofit
organization that employed, retained or recommended employment of the
lawyer in the matter.
(b) A lawyer shall not form a partnership with a nonlawyer if any
of the activities of the partnership consist of the practice of law.
(c) A lawyer shall not permit a person who recommends, employs,
or pays the lawyer to render legal services for another to direct or regulate
the lawyer's professional judgment in rendering such legal services.
(d) A lawyer shall not practice with or in the form of a professional
corporation or association authorized to practice law for a profit, if:
(1) a nonlawyer owns any interest therein, except that a fiduciary
representative of the estate of a lawyer may hold the stock or interest of
the lawyer for a reasonable time during administration;
(2) a nonlawyer is a corporate director or officer thereof or
occupies the position of similar responsibility in any form of association
other than a corporation; or
(3) a nonlawyer has the right to direct or control the professional
judgment of a lawyer.
History
ABA COMMENT [1] The provisions of this Rule express traditional limitations on sharing fees. These limitations are to protect the lawyer's professional independence of judgment. Where someone other than the client pays the lawyer's fee or salary, or recommends employment of the lawyer, that arrangement does not modify the lawyer's obligation to the client. As stated in paragraph (c), such arrangements should not interfere with the lawyer's professional judgment. [2] This Rule also expresses traditional limitations on permitting a third party to direct or regulate the lawyer's professional judgment in rendering legal services to another. See also Rule 1.8(f) (lawyer may accept compensation from a third party as long as there is no interference with the lawyer's independent professional judgment and the client gives informed consent).
Provenance
- Source
- www.wicourts.gov
- Retrieved
- 2026-09-23
- Edition
- 2026-09-23
- Content hash
58fac5953521b21d71bd46563f7e0a8eaea95ca6c1b43478c36ab4f44adbb8c2
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