WI · rules
SCR 12.03
Sole practitioners; death or disappearance
(1) Death. (a) Upon the death of an attorney who is a sole
practitioner, any interested person or person licensed to practice law in
this state may file a petition in the circuit court for the county in which
the attorney resided or maintained his or her office alleging that the
attorney is deceased and that no satisfactory arrangements have been
made for the winding up of his or her practice. The petition and a notice
of hearing shall be served upon the personal representative for the estate
of the deceased attorney. If there is no personal representative appointed,
service shall be made upon an adult heir or such person as the court
considers appropriate and the court may appoint a special administrator
in those cases. Upon a showing at a hearing that no satisfactory
arrangements have been made to wind up the practice of the deceased
attorney, the court shall appoint a trustee attorney and notify the office of
lawyer regulation of the appointment.
(b) An attorney appointed under par. (a) shall enter the offices of
the deceased attorney and do all the following:
1. Protect the clients' rights, files and property.
2. Notify all clients being represented in pending matters of the
appointment of the attorney under par. (a) as promptly as possible,
personally or by mail, and advise them to seek counsel of their choice.
At the request of a client, an attorney appointed under par. (a) may act as
interim counsel, subject to the par. (c) 4.
3. Deliver client files and property to the clients upon their request.
4. Collect outstanding attorney fees, costs and expenses and make
arrangements for the prompt resolution of any disputes concerning
outstanding attorney fees, costs and expenses.
5. Assist and cooperate with the deceased attorney's personal
representative, special administrator or other representative of the
deceased attorney's estate in the termination or sale of the law practice
under SCR 20:1.17.
(c) An attorney appointed under par. (a) and his or her law firm
shall:
1. Not serve in any other capacity in the administration of the
deceased attorney's estate.
2. Be compensated from the assets of the estate for his or her
professional services and reasonable and necessary expenses.
3. Be eligible to be a purchaser of the law practice under SCR
20:1.17.
4. Not be permitted to act as successor attorney except and until
the trustee attorney becomes a purchaser of the law practice under SCR
20:1.17.
(d) The personal administrator and heirs of the deceased attorney
may nominate a trustee attorney.
(e) The estate of the deceased attorney shall be liable for the
compensation and expenses of the trustee attorney ordered under sub. (3).
(2) Disappearance. (a) Upon the abandonment or disappearance
of an attorney who is a sole practitioner that continues for not less than
21 days, any interested person or person licensed to practice law in this
state may file a petition in the circuit court for the county in which the
attorney resided or maintained his or her office alleging the abandonment
or disappearance and that no satisfactory arrangements have been made
to continue the practice. The petition and a notice of hearing shall be
served personally upon the attorney. If personal service upon the attorney
cannot be accomplished, notice by publication of a class 1 notice, as
provided in ch. 985 of the statutes, and mailing shall be sufficient service,
except that the court may determine that additional notice is required.
Upon a finding that the attorney has disappeared or abandoned his or her
practice, if no other satisfactory arrangements have been made to
continue the practice, the court shall appoint a trustee attorney and notify
the office of lawyer regulation of the appointment.
(b) An attorney appointed under par. (a) shall enter the offices of
the absent attorney and do all of the following:
1. Protect the clients' rights, files and property.
2. Notify all clients being represented in pending matters of the
appointment of the attorney under par. (a) as promptly as possible,
personally or by mail, and advise them to seek counsel of their choice.
At the request of a client, an attorney appointed under par. (a) may act as
interim counsel, subject to par. (c) 3.
3. Deliver client files and property to the clients upon their request.
4. Collect outstanding attorney fees, costs and expenses and make
arrangements for the prompt resolution of any disputes concerning
outstanding attorney fees, costs and expenses.
5. Collect any moneys and safeguard any assets in the office of the
absent attorney and hold the moneys and assets in trust pending their
disposition upon order of the court.
(c) An attorney appointed under par.(a) and his or her law firm
shall:
1. Not serve in any representative capacity for the absent attorney
or his or her family.
2. Be compensated from the assets collected for his or her
professional services and reasonable and necessary expenses.
3. Not be permitted to act as successor attorney.
(d) The absent attorney shall be personally liable for the
compensation and expenses of the trustee attorney ordered under sub. (3).
(e) The trustee attorney shall hold in trust any remaining assets of
the attorney subject to order of the court.
(3) The court shall review the amounts requested by the trustee
attorney for compensation and reimbursement under subs. (1)(c)2. and
(2)(c)2. and shall make a finding as to the reasonableness and necessity
of the compensation and expenses before entering the order authorizing
their payment.
(4) Upon a showing that the trustee attorney has completed his or
her responsibilities under sub. (1) or (2), the court may discharge the
trustee attorney.
(5) A trustee attorney appointed under sub. (1)(a) or (2)(a) shall
be deemed to be a member of a committee described under SCR
20:8.3(c).
(6) A trustee attorney is governed by the same rules of professional
conduct applicable to the absent attorney with respect to client matters
and files.
(7) The trustee attorney appointed under sub. (1)(a) or (2)(a) shall
have his or her own professional liability coverage with a carrier admitted
to do insurance business in this state and whose coverage language
clearly covers the work of the trustee attorney acting under this section.
(8) In the event that more than one petition is filed under SCR
22.27(9)(a) or sub. (1) or (2) of this section, the proceedings shall be
consolidated and only one trustee attorney shall be appointed.
COMMENT
1. An agreed-to voluntary suspension is subject to the provisions of SCR 22.26 activities
following suspension or revocation.
2. Source, s. 256.286, 1975 stats.
Provenance
- Source
- www.wicourts.gov
- Retrieved
- 2026-09-23
- Edition
- 2026-09-23
- Content hash
5ea29f667c737328e95dfc47358aed675361e692837f6e34ab5944bdc2b2447c
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