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WI · jury_instructions

Wis JI-Criminal 1908

Unlawful Use of a Computerized Communication System - 947.0125(2)(a)

activein force · 2025-11-01 – presentas-observed

Statutory Definition of the Crime

Unlawful use of [an electronic mail] [a computerized communication] system, as

defined in § 947.0125(2)(a) of the Criminal Code of Wisconsin, is committed by one who

with intent to frighten, intimidate, threaten, abuse or harass another person, sends a

message to the person on [an electronic mail] [a computerized communication] system,

and threatens to inflict injury or physical harm to any person or the property of any person.

State’s Burden of Proof

Before you may find the defendant guilty of this offense, the State must prove by

evidence which satisfies you beyond a reasonable doubt that the following three elements

were present.

Elements of the Crime That the State Must Prove

1. The defendant sent a message1 to (name of victim) on [an electronic mail] [a

computerized communication] system.

2. The defendant sent the message to (name of victim) with intent to2 (frighten)

(intimidate) (threaten) (abuse) (harass)3 (name of victim).

“With intent to (frighten) (intimidate) (threaten) (abuse) (harass)” means that the

defendant acted with the mental purpose to (frighten) (intimidate) (threaten)

(abuse) (harass) another person or was aware that the conduct was practically

certain to cause that result.4

3. In the message, the defendant threatened5 to inflict [physical harm to] [damage to

the property of] any person.

It is not necessary that the person making the threat have the ability to carry out

the threat.

Jury’s Decision

If you are satisfied beyond a reasonable doubt that all three elements of this offense

have been proved, you should find the defendant guilty.

If you are not so satisfied, you must find the defendant not guilty.

History

Wis JI-Criminal 1908 (11/2025). Release No. 69. Wisconsin Court System, 11/2025. Prepared by the Wisconsin Criminal Jury Instructions Committee of the Wisconsin Judicial Conference with the University of Wisconsin Law School; posted by the Wisconsin State Law Library with the University's permission.

Provenance

Source
wilawlibrary.gov
Retrieved
2026-09-24
Edition
2026-09-24
Content hash
9f214b77eabc908f10dad3736a02d26214295b8f0680f80954d768da0d25384d
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