WI · jury_instructions
Wis JI-Criminal 1504
Computer Crime
Statutory Definition of the Crime
Computer crime, as defined by § 943.70(2)(a) of the Criminal Code of Wisconsin, is
committed by one who willfully, knowingly, and without authorization (modifies)
(destroys) (accesses) (takes possession of) (copies) computer data or programs.
State's Burden of Proof
Before you may find the defendant guilty of this offense, the State must prove by
evidence which satisfies you beyond a reasonable doubt that the following three elements
were present.
Elements of the Crime That the State Must Prove
1. The defendant (modified) (destroyed) (accessed) (took possession of) (copied)
computer data or programs.
2. The defendant had no authorization to (modify) (destroy) (access) (take
possession of) (copy) computer data or programs.
3. The defendant acted intentionally. 1
This requires that the defendant acted with the purpose of (modifying)
(destroying) (accessing) (taking possession of) (copying) computer data or
programs. It further requires that the defendant knew that (he) (she) did not have
authorization.
[Meaning of "Computer Program"]
["Computer program" 2 means an ordered set of instructions or statements that, when
executed by a computer, causes the computer to process data.]
[Meaning of "Computer Data"]
["Computer data" 3 means a representation of information, knowledge, facts,
concepts, or instructions that has been prepared or is being prepared in a formalized
manner and has been processed, is being processed, or is intended to be processed in a
computer system 4 or computer network. 5 Data may be in any form, including computer
printouts, magnetic storage media, punched cards, and as stored in the memory of the
computer.]
[Meaning of "Computer"]
["Computer" 6 means an electronic device that performs logical, arithmetic, and
memory functions by manipulating electronic or magnetic impulses and includes all
input, output, processing, storage, computer software, 7 and communications facilities that
are connected or related to a computer in a computer system or computer network.]
Deciding About Purpose and Knowledge
You cannot look into a person's mind to find purpose and knowledge. Purpose and
knowledge must be found, if found at all, from the defendant's acts, words, and
statements, if any, and from all the facts and circumstances in this case bearing upon
purpose and knowledge.
Jury's Decision
If you are satisfied beyond a reasonable doubt that all three elements of this offense
have been proved, you should find the defendant guilty.
If you are not so satisfied, you must find the defendant not guilty.
ADD ONE OF THE FOLLOWING IF A FACT INCREASING THE PENALTY
AS SET FORTH IN § 943.70(2)(b)2., 3g., 3r., or 4. IS ALLEGED AND THE
EVIDENCE WOULD SUPPORT A FINDING THAT IT IS PRESENT: 8
[If you find the defendant guilty, you must answer the following question:
["Was the offense committed (to defraud) (to obtain property 9)?"] 10
["Did the offense result in damage valued at more than $2,500?"] 11
["Did the offense cause an interruption or impairment of (governmental
operations) (public communication) (transportation) (a supply of water, gas, or
other public service)?"] 12
["Did the offense create a situation of unreasonable risk and high probability of
death or great bodily harm to another?"] 13
Before you may answer this question "yes," the State must prove by evidence which
satisfies you beyond a reasonable doubt that the answer to the question is "yes."
If you are not so satisfied, you must answer the question "no."]
History
Wis JI-Criminal 1504 (2007). Release No. 45, 5/2007. © 2007, Regents, Univ. of Wis. Prepared by the Wisconsin Criminal Jury Instructions Committee of the Wisconsin Judicial Conference with the University of Wisconsin Law School; posted by the Wisconsin State Law Library with the University's permission.
Provenance
- Source
- wilawlibrary.gov
- Retrieved
- 2026-09-24
- Edition
- 2026-09-24
- Content hash
ca6dfd1dd45bea983e1c725b20664957fab344e2310196fe9359fdcdfbdd1b21
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