WI · jury_instructions
Wis JI-Criminal 1398B
Publishing a Depiction That Is Known to Be a Private Representation of Nudity Without Consent - 942.09(3m)(a)2
Statutory Definition of the Crime
Section 942.09(3m)(a)2. of the Criminal Code of Wisconsin is violated by a person
who posts, publishes, or causes to be posted or published a depiction of a person that he or
she knows is a private representation without the consent of the person depicted.
State’s Burden of Proof
Before you may find the defendant guilty of this offense, the State must prove by
evidence which satisfies you beyond a reasonable doubt that the following three elements
were present.
Elements of the Crime That the State Must Prove
1. The defendant (posted or published)1 (caused to be posted or published) a
depiction of a person.
“Post or publish” includes posting or publishing on a website on the Internet,
if the website may be viewed by the general public.2
2. The defendant knew that the depiction was a private representation.
3. The person who is depicted did not consent to the posting or publication of the
private representation.
Meaning of “Representation”
“Representation” means a photograph, exposed film, motion picture, videotape,
recording, other visual or audio representation, or data that represents a visual image or
audio recording.3
Meaning of “Did Not Consent”
“Did not consent” means that (name) did not freely agree to the posting or publishing
of the private representation.4
Meaning of “Private Representation”
“Private representation” means a representation depicting a nude or partially nude
person or depicting a person engaging in sexually explicit conduct that is intended by the
person depicted in the representation to be captured, viewed, or possessed only by the
person who, with the consent of the person depicted, captured the representation or to
whom the person depicted directly and intentionally gave possession of the representation.5
Meaning of “Nude or Partially Nude Person”
“Nude or partially nude person” means [any human being who has less than fully and
opaquely covered genitals, pubic area or buttocks] [any female human being who has less
than a fully opaque covering over any portion of a breast below the top of the nipple] [any
male human being with covered genitals in a discernibly turgid state].6
Jury’s Decision
If you are satisfied beyond a reasonable doubt that all three elements of this offense
have been proved, you should find the defendant guilty.
If you are not so satisfied, you must find the defendant not guilty.
ADD THE FOLLOWING IF THE OFFENSE WAS CHARGED AS A CLASS I
FELONY AND THERE IS EVIDENCE THAT THE VICTIM HAD NOT
ATTAINED THE AGE OF 18 YEARS AT THE TIME OF THE OFFENSE.7
If you find the defendant guilty, you must answer the following question:
Was (name of victim) under the age of 18 years at the time of the offense?
Before you may answer the question “yes,” you must be satisfied beyond a reasonable
doubt that the answer is “yes.”
If you are not so satisfied, you must answer the question “no.”
History
Wis JI-Criminal 1398B (3/2026). Release No. 70. Wisconsin Court System, 3/2026. Prepared by the Wisconsin Criminal Jury Instructions Committee of the Wisconsin Judicial Conference with the University of Wisconsin Law School; posted by the Wisconsin State Law Library with the University's permission.
Provenance
- Source
- wilawlibrary.gov
- Retrieved
- 2026-09-24
- Edition
- 2026-09-24
- Content hash
9a530cc258051d07867f75882e258e414250736db6bec73443a64a8a32d3803f
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