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Wis JI-Criminal 1398A

Publishing a Private Representation Depicting Nudity Without Consent - 942.09(3m)(a)1

activein force · 2026-03-01 – presentas-observed

Statutory Definition of the Crime

Section 942.09(3m)(a)1. of the Criminal Code of Wisconsin is violated by a person

who posts, publishes, or causes to be posted or published, a private representation if the

actor knows that the person depicted does not consent to the posting or publication of the

private representation.

State’s Burden of Proof

Before you may find the defendant guilty of this offense, the State must prove by

evidence which satisfies you beyond a reasonable doubt that the following two elements

were present.

Elements of the Crime That the State Must Prove

1. The defendant (posted or published)1 (caused to be posted or published) a private

representation.

“Post or publish” includes posting or publishing on a website on the Internet,

if the website may be viewed by the general public.2

2. The defendant knew that the person who is depicted did not consent to the posting

or publication of the private representation.

Meaning of “Representation”

“Representation” means a photograph, exposed film, motion picture, videotape,

recording, other visual or audio representation, or data that represents a visual image or

audio recording.3

Meaning of “Did Not Consent”

“Did not consent” means that (name) did not freely agree to the posting or publishing

of the private representation.4

Meaning of “Private Representation”

“Private representation” means a representation depicting a nude or partially nude

person or depicting a person engaging in sexually explicit conduct that is intended by the

person depicted in the representation to be captured, viewed, or possessed only by the

person who, with the consent of the person depicted, captured the representation or to

whom the person depicted directly and intentionally gave possession of the representation.5

Meaning of “Nude or Partially Nude Person”

“Nude or partially nude person” means [any human being who has less than fully and

opaquely covered genitals, pubic area or buttocks] [any female human being who has less

than a fully opaque covering over any portion of a breast below the top of the nipple] [any

male human being with covered genitals in a discernibly turgid state].6

Jury’s Decision

If you are satisfied beyond a reasonable doubt that both elements of this offense have

been proved, you should find the defendant guilty.

If you are not so satisfied, you must find the defendant not guilty.

ADD THE FOLLOWING IF THE OFFENSE WAS CHARGED AS A CLASS I

FELONY AND THERE IS EVIDENCE THAT THE VICTIM HAD NOT

ATTAINED THE AGE OF 18 YEARS AT THE TIME OF THE OFFENSE.7

If you find the defendant guilty, you must answer the following question:

Was (name of victim) under the age of 18 years at the time of the offense?

Before you may answer the question “yes,” you must be satisfied beyond a reasonable

doubt that the answer is “yes.”

If you are not so satisfied, you must answer the question “no.”

History

Wis JI-Criminal 1398A (3/2026). Release No. 70. Wisconsin Court System, 3/2026. Prepared by the Wisconsin Criminal Jury Instructions Committee of the Wisconsin Judicial Conference with the University of Wisconsin Law School; posted by the Wisconsin State Law Library with the University's permission.

Provenance

Source
wilawlibrary.gov
Retrieved
2026-09-24
Edition
2026-09-24
Content hash
a024d2a4e2da79351b96a59fdea3b1f2268a1db8c149bed8471a68161632bdec
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