WI · jury_instructions
Wis JI-Criminal 1342
Possession of a Short-Barreled Shotgun or Rifle - 941.28
Statutory Definition of the Crime
Section 941.28 of the Criminal Code of Wisconsin is violated by one who possesses a
short-barreled (rifle) (shotgun).
State’s Burden of Proof
Before you may find the defendant guilty of this offense, the State must prove by
evidence which satisfies you beyond a reasonable doubt that the following two elements
were present.
Elements of the Crime That the State Must Prove
1. The defendant possessed a (rifle)2 (shotgun).3
“Possess” means that the defendant knowingly4 had actual physical control5 of
a (rifle) (shotgun).
Deciding About Knowledge6
You cannot look into a person’s mind to find knowledge. Knowledge must be found,
if found at all, from the defendant’s acts, words, and statements, if any, and from all the
facts and circumstances in this case bearing upon knowledge.
2. The (rifle) (shotgun) was short-barreled.7
[“Short-barreled rifle” means a rifle having one or more barrels having a length
of less than 16 inches measured from closed breech or bolt face to muzzle or a
rifle having an overall length of less than 26 inches.]8
[“Short-barreled shotgun” means a shotgun having one or more barrels having
a length of less than 18 inches measured from closed breech or bolt face to muzzle
or a shotgun having an overall length of less than 26 inches.]9
Jury’s Decision
If you are satisfied beyond a reasonable doubt that both elements of this offense have
been proved, you should find the defendant guilty.
If you are not so satisfied, you must find the defendant not guilty.
History
Wis JI-Criminal 1342 (7/2025). Release No. 68. Wisconsin Court System, 7/2025. Prepared by the Wisconsin Criminal Jury Instructions Committee of the Wisconsin Judicial Conference with the University of Wisconsin Law School; posted by the Wisconsin State Law Library with the University's permission.
Provenance
- Source
- wilawlibrary.gov
- Retrieved
- 2026-09-24
- Edition
- 2026-09-24
- Content hash
aa7d3edb1a5ba2ca60e5ae85fa4ef220842967ed0c4840f681b6b9648ce160de
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