WI · jury_instructions
Wis JI-Criminal 1240C
Battery to a Prosecutor, Law Enforcement Officer, or their Family Member - s.940.62(2)(a)
Statutory Definition of the Crime
Section 940.62(2)(a) of the Criminal Code of Wisconsin is violated by one who
intentionally causes bodily harm to the (person) (family member) of any current or former
(prosecutor) (law enforcement officer) where at the time of the act the person knows or had
reason to know that that the victim is a (current or former (prosecutor) (law enforcement
officer)) (family member of a current or former (prosecutor) (law enforcement officer)),
the act is in response to an action taken in the (prosecutor’s) (law enforcement officer’s)
official capacity, and there is no consent by the person harmed.
State’s Burden of Proof
Before you may find the defendant guilty of this offense, the State must prove by
evidence which satisfies you beyond a reasonable doubt that the following six elements
were present.
Elements of the Crime That the State Must Prove
1. The defendant caused bodily harm to (name of victim).
“Cause” means that the defendant’s conduct was a substantial factor in
producing bodily harm.1
“Bodily harm” means physical pain or injury, illness, or any impairment of
physical condition.2
2. (Name of victim) was a (current or former (prosecutor) (law enforcement officer))
(family member of a current or former (prosecutor) (law enforcement officer)).
[For the purpose of this offense, a (e.g., district attorney) is a prosecutor.]3
[A (insert title, e.g., sheriff) is a law enforcement officer.]4
[For the purpose of this offense, a (e.g., child) is a family member.]5
3. The defendant knew or had reason to know that (name of victim) was a (current
or former (prosecutor) (law enforcement officer)) (family member of a current or
former (prosecutor) (law enforcement officer)).
4. The defendant caused bodily harm in response to an action taken in the
(prosecutor’s) (law enforcement officer’s) official capacity.
(Prosecutors) (Law enforcement officers) act in an official capacity when they
perform duties that they are employed6 to perform.7 [The duties of a (prosecutor)
(law enforcement officer) include:].8
5. The defendant caused bodily harm to (name of victim) without the consent9 of
(name of victim).
6. The defendant acted intentionally. This requires that the defendant acted with the
mental purpose to cause bodily harm to (name of victim).10
Deciding About Intent and Knowledge
You cannot look into a person’s mind to find intent or knowledge. Intent and
knowledge must be found, if found at all, from the defendant’s acts, words, and statements,
if any, and from all the facts and circumstances in this case bearing upon intent and
knowledge.
Jury’s Decision
If you are satisfied beyond a reasonable doubt that all six elements of this offense have
been proved, you should find the defendant guilty.
If you are not so satisfied, you must find the defendant not guilty.
History
Wis JI-Criminal 1240C (11/2025). Release No. 69. Wisconsin Court System, 11/2025. Prepared by the Wisconsin Criminal Jury Instructions Committee of the Wisconsin Judicial Conference with the University of Wisconsin Law School; posted by the Wisconsin State Law Library with the University's permission.
Provenance
- Source
- wilawlibrary.gov
- Retrieved
- 2026-09-24
- Edition
- 2026-09-24
- Content hash
fbfa60f3af2f4f4251c33d54eb4ee6d554b25213540dfd5bd2f15d47d749adf4
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