WI · jury_instructions
Wis JI-Criminal 1234
Battery to a Public Officer - s.940.62(1)(a)
Statutory Definition of the Crime
Battery to a public officer, as defined in § 940.62(1)(a) of the Criminal Code of
Wisconsin, is committed by one who intentionally causes bodily harm to a public officer,
without the consent of that person, in order to influence the action of the officer or as a
result of any action taken within the officer’s official capacity.
State’s Burden of Proof
Before you may find the defendant guilty of this offense, the State must prove by
evidence which satisfies you beyond a reasonable doubt that the following six elements
were present.
Elements of the Crime That the State Must Prove
1. (Name of victim) was a public officer at the time of the alleged offense.
“Public officer” means any person appointed or elected according to law to
discharge a public duty for the state or one of its subordinate governmental units.1
(A _____________ is a public officer.)2
2. The defendant caused bodily harm to (name of victim).
“Cause” means that the defendant’s conduct was a substantial factor in
producing the bodily harm.3
“Bodily harm” means physical pain or injury, illness, or any impairment of
physical condition.4
3. The defendant intended to cause such bodily harm.
The phrase “intent to cause bodily harm” means that the defendant had the
mental purpose to cause bodily harm to another human being or was aware that
his conduct was practically certain to cause bodily harm to another.5
4. (Name of victim) did not consent to such bodily harm.
5. The defendant knew (name of victim) did not consent.6
6. The defendant caused bodily harm to (name of victim) (in order to influence the
action of (name of victim)) (as a result of action taken within (name of victim)’s
official capacity).7
Deciding About Intent and Knowledge
You cannot look into a person’s mind to find intent or knowledge. Intent and
knowledge must be found, if found at all, from the defendant’s acts, words, and statements,
if any, and from all the facts and circumstances in this case bearing upon intent and
knowledge.
Jury’s Decision
If you are satisfied beyond a reasonable doubt that all six elements of this offense have
been proved, you should find the defendant guilty.
If you are not so satisfied, you must find the defendant not guilty.
History
Wis JI-Criminal 1234 (11/2025). Release No. 69. Wisconsin Court System 11/2025. Prepared by the Wisconsin Criminal Jury Instructions Committee of the Wisconsin Judicial Conference with the University of Wisconsin Law School; posted by the Wisconsin State Law Library with the University's permission.
Provenance
- Source
- wilawlibrary.gov
- Retrieved
- 2026-09-24
- Edition
- 2026-09-24
- Content hash
e078638ea379dd358ead3d3d858c1a1937212f8c0bcaf05d4164c7a60b56aa2c
The link goes to the issuing authority’s own document — the one we read to produce this record. Where a source publishes whole titles rather than sections, your browser may need a moment to jump to the provision.
Unofficial copy of government-published law, reproduced from official sources with full provenance. Not an official publication; verify against official sources before relying on it in a filing. Records in the 'guidance' corpus, and only that corpus, are sub-regulatory (interpretive guidelines, survey procedures) and are not binding law. Validity bounds follow each jurisdiction's declared temporalBasis.