WI · jury_instructions
Wis JI-Criminal 1232A
Battery to a juror or a juror's family member - 940.62(2)(a)
Statutory Definition of the Crime
Section 940.62(2)(a) of the Criminal Code of Wisconsin is violated by one who
intentionally causes bodily harm to (the person) (the family member) of a current or former
juror1 where at the time of the act the defendant knows or had reason to know that the
victim is a (current or former juror) (family member of a current or former juror), the act
is in response to any action taken (in the juror’s official capacity) (by the juror in a legal
proceeding), and there is no consent by the person harmed.
State’s Burden of Proof
Before you may find the defendant guilty of this offense, the State must prove by
evidence that satisfies you beyond a reasonable doubt that the following six elements were
present.
Elements of the Crime That the State Must Prove
1. The defendant caused bodily harm to (name of victim).
“Cause” means that the defendant’s conduct was a substantial factor in
producing bodily harm.2
“Bodily harm” means physical pain or injury, illness, or any impairment of
physical condition.3
2. (Name of victim) was a (current or former juror) (family member of a current or
former juror).
[For the purpose of this offense, a (e.g., child) is a family member.]4
3. At the time of the act, the defendant (knew)5 (had reason to know) that (name of
victim) was a (current or former juror) (family member of a current or former
juror).
4. The defendant caused bodily harm to (name of victim) in response to an action
taken in (an official capacity) (a legal proceeding) by (name of juror) as a juror.6
5. The defendant caused bodily harm without the consent of (name of victim).
6. The defendant acted intentionally.
“Intentionally” means that the defendant had the mental purpose to cause
bodily harm to another human being or was aware that his or her conduct was
practically certain to cause bodily harm.7
Deciding About Intent and Knowledge
You cannot look into a person’s mind to find intent or knowledge. Intent and
knowledge must be found, if found at all, from the defendant’s acts, words, and statements,
if any, and from all the facts and circumstances in this case bearing upon intent and
knowledge.8
Jury’s Decision
If you are satisfied beyond a reasonable doubt that all six elements of this offense have
been proved, you should find the defendant guilty.
If you are not so satisfied, you must find the defendant not guilty.
History
Wis JI-Criminal 1232A (3/2026). Release No. 70. Wisconsin Court System, 3/2026. Prepared by the Wisconsin Criminal Jury Instructions Committee of the Wisconsin Judicial Conference with the University of Wisconsin Law School; posted by the Wisconsin State Law Library with the University's permission.
Provenance
- Source
- wilawlibrary.gov
- Retrieved
- 2026-09-24
- Edition
- 2026-09-24
- Content hash
bb74576589e31bba7d67d8c0a91f668d9900d160bc92da592d51b2810bc99cb6
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