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WI · jury_instructions

Wis JI-Criminal 1224

Aggravated Battery with Intent to Cause Bodily Harm - s.940.60(3)(a)

activein force · 2025-11-01 – presentas-observed

Statutory Definition of the Crime

Aggravated battery, as defined in § 940.60(3)(a) of the Criminal Code of Wisconsin,

is committed by one who causes great bodily harm to another by an act done with the intent

to cause bodily harm to that person or another.

State’s Burden of Proof

Before you may find the defendant guilty of this offense, the State must prove by

evidence which satisfies you beyond a reasonable doubt that the following two elements

were present.

Elements of the Crime That the State Must Prove

1. The defendant caused great bodily harm to (name of victim).

“Cause” means that the defendant’s act was a substantial factor in producing

the great bodily harm.1

“Great bodily harm” means serious bodily injury.2 [Injury which creates a

substantial risk of death, or which causes serious permanent disfigurement, or

which causes a permanent or protracted loss or impairment of the function of any

bodily member or organ, or other serious bodily injury is great bodily harm.]

2. The defendant intended to cause bodily harm to [(name of victim)] [another

person].3

“Bodily harm” means physical pain or injury, illness, or any impairment of

physical condition.4

“Intent to cause bodily harm” means that the defendant had the mental purpose

to cause bodily harm to another human being or was aware that (his) (her) conduct

was practically certain to cause bodily harm to another human being.5

The intent to cause bodily harm must exist at the time of act causing great

bodily harm.6

Deciding About Intent

You cannot look into a person’s mind to find intent. Intent must be found, if found at

all, from the defendant’s acts, words, and statements, if any, and from all the facts and

circumstances in this case bearing upon intent.7

Jury’s Decision

If you are satisfied beyond a reasonable doubt that both elements of this offense have

been proved, you should find the defendant guilty.

If you are not so satisfied, you must find the defendant not guilty.

History

Wis JI-Criminal 1224 (11/2025). Release No. 69. Wisconsin Court System, 11/2025. Prepared by the Wisconsin Criminal Jury Instructions Committee of the Wisconsin Judicial Conference with the University of Wisconsin Law School; posted by the Wisconsin State Law Library with the University's permission.

Provenance

Source
wilawlibrary.gov
Retrieved
2026-09-24
Edition
2026-09-24
Content hash
28176161081aa31791d22bd2755919188a850bd44f10e4a815c44ad6839ed383
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