WI · jury_instructions
Wis JI-Civil 8100
Eminent Domain: Fair Market Value (Total Taking)
The sole question in the Special Verdict asks, “What was the fair market value of the
property on (date of evaluation)?”
In answering this question, consider only the price for which the property would have
sold on (date of evaluation) by a seller then willing, but not forced, to sell, to a buyer who
was then willing and able, but not forced, to buy. Fair market value is not what the property
would sell for at a forced sale or at a sale made under unusual or extraordinary
circumstances, or what might be paid by a particular buyer who might be willing to pay an
excessive price for his or her special purpose. In determining fair market value, you should
not consider sentimental value to the seller or his or her unwillingness to sell the property.
You should consider the use to which the property was put by the owner or any other
use to which it was reasonably adaptable. You may base your determination on the most
advantageous use or highest and best use shown to exist, either on (date of evaluation) or
in the reasonably foreseeable near future after (date of evaluation). The terms “most
advantageous use” and “highest and best use” have the same meaning. The highest and
best use, or the most advantageous use, of the property, is the use to which the property
could legally, physically, and economically be put on (date of evaluation) or in the
reasonably foreseeable near future after (date of evaluation). If you consider future uses,
they must be so reasonably probable as to affect fair market value on (date of evaluation).
They must not be merely possible uses based upon speculation, theory, or conjecture. You
should consider every element that establishes the fair market value of the property.
SPECIAL VERDICT
What was the fair market value of the property on (date of evaluation)?
$ _____________
History
Wis JI-Civil 8100 (1/2023). Release No. 54. Wisconsin Court System, 1/2023. Prepared by the Wisconsin Civil Jury Instructions Committee of the Wisconsin Judicial Conference with the University of Wisconsin Law School; posted by the Wisconsin State Law Library with the University's permission.
Provenance
- Source
- wilawlibrary.gov
- Retrieved
- 2026-09-24
- Edition
- 2026-09-24
- Content hash
cf561d1169ef62120354d56b6d9453e8e0e4b686763e295aef33a12de9ff080b
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