WI · jury_instructions
Wis JI-Civil 8045
Duty of a Proprietor of a Place of Business to Protect a Patron from Injury Caused by Act of Third Person
As the proprietor of a (tavern, etc.) who opens it to the public for his or her business
purposes, (proprietor) had a duty to use ordinary care to protect members of the public
while on the premises from harm caused to them by the accidental, negligent, or intentional
acts of third persons if by using ordinary care, he or she could have discovered that the acts
were being done or were about to be done, and he or she could have protected the (injured
patron) by controlling the conduct of the third person or by giving a warning adequate to
enable them (injured patron) to avoid harm. However, (proprietor) is not required to
guarantee the safety of patrons against injuries inflicted by other patrons on the premises.
(If the nature of the particular business is such that the proprietor should expect a
risk of harm to patrons by third persons, then he or she is under a duty to employ a
reasonably sufficient number of employees to afford a reasonable protection.)
(A person who assembles a number of people upon his or her property for financial
gain to himself or herself must use ordinary care to protect the individuals from injury from
causes reasonably to be anticipated. This duty requires that the proprietor furnish a
sufficient number of guards or attendants and take other necessary precautions to control
the actions of the crowd.)
(It is for you to determine whether the guards furnished or the precautions taken
were sufficient under all the circumstances.)
History
Wis JI-Civil 8045 (2012). ©2012, Regents, Univ. of Wis. Prepared by the Wisconsin Civil Jury Instructions Committee of the Wisconsin Judicial Conference with the University of Wisconsin Law School; posted by the Wisconsin State Law Library with the University's permission.
Provenance
- Source
- wilawlibrary.gov
- Retrieved
- 2026-09-24
- Edition
- 2026-09-24
- Content hash
9a769cc53b27fbfa2cf509b7aec5cdd09a9ba92a0ef9065808a18c50f3cb7e81
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