WI · jury_instructions
Wis JI-Civil 2761
Bad Faith by Insurance Company: Assured's Claim
To prove bad faith against (insurance company), the (plaintiff) must establish that
there was no reasonable basis for the insurance company's denying (plaintiff)'s claim for
benefits under (his) (her) policy and that (insurance company), in denying the claim, either
knew or recklessly failed to ascertain that the claim should have been paid.
Bad faith on the part of an insurance company towards its insured is the absence of
honest, intelligent action or consideration of its insured's claim.
Bad faith exists if, upon an examination of the facts found by you, you are able to
conclude that (defendant) had no reasonable basis for denying (plaintiff)'s claim.
In answering this question, you may consider whether (plaintiff)'s claim was properly
investigated and whether the results of the investigation were given a reasonable evaluation
and review. If you find that (insurance company) either refused to consider the (plaintiff)'s
claim for damages, made no investigation, or conducted its investigation in such a way as to
prevent it from learning the true facts upon which the (plaintiff)'s claim is based, the
insurance company can be found to have exercised bad faith. This is because you may infer
from these facts a reckless disregard on the insurance company's part to learn that there was
no reasonable basis for it to deny (plaintiff)'s claim.
If, on the other hand, you find that the insurance company, after conducting a
thorough investigation of the facts and circumstances giving rise to the (plaintiff)'s claim,
reasonably concluded that the claim is debatable or questionable, then there is no bad faith
even though it refused to pay the claim.
(Burden of Proof: Middle Burden, Wis JI-Civil 205)
SPECIAL VERDICT
Did (defendant) exercise bad faith in denying the claim of (plaintiff)?
Answer: ____________
Yes or No
History
Wis JI-Civil 2761 (2012). ©2012, Regents, Univ. of Wis. Prepared by the Wisconsin Civil Jury Instructions Committee of the Wisconsin Judicial Conference with the University of Wisconsin Law School; posted by the Wisconsin State Law Library with the University's permission.
Provenance
- Source
- wilawlibrary.gov
- Retrieved
- 2026-09-24
- Edition
- 2026-09-24
- Content hash
7ae24a12f057a88d08798498adff7a80dcbbfe83b43de5397f6497fe697249f0
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