WI · jury_instructions
Wis JI-Civil 2509
Defamation: Private Individual Versus Media Defendant (Negligent Standard)
(As to question 1, give the definition of "Defamation," from Wis. JI-Civil 2501.)
Question 2 asks whether (defendant) was negligent in making (publishing) the
statement about (plaintiff). If you are satisfied from the credible evidence that (defendant) did
not have a reasonable basis for making (publishing) the statement or did not use ordinary care
in checking on the truth or falsity of the statement before making (publishing) it, then you
will answer question 2 "yes."
Ordinary care is the degree of care which the great mass of mankind ordinary
exercises under the same or similar circumstances. A person fails to use ordinary care when,
without intending to do any wrong, he or she acts or omits a precaution under circumstances
in which a person of ordinary intelligence and prudence ought reasonably to foresee that such
act or omission will subject the person or the person's property, or the person or property of
another, to an unreasonable risk of injury or damage.
(Plaintiff) has the burden of proof to satisfy you by the greater weight of the credible
evidence, to a reasonable certainty, that (defendant) was negligent in making (publishing) the
statement.
(As to question 3, the damage question, give Wis JI-Civil 2516.)
(As to question 4, actual malice, give the actual malice part of Wis JI-Civil 2511.)
(As to question 5, punitive damages, give Wis JI-Civil 2520.)
(As to question 3, burden of proof, give Wis JI-Civil 200.)
(As to questions 4 and 5, actual malice and punitive damages, give Wis JI-Civil 205.)
SPECIAL VERDICT
Question 1: Was the statement made (published) by (defendant) (insert statement,
e.g., John Jones took a bribe) defamatory:
ANSWER:
(yes or no)
Question 2: If you answered "yes" to question 1, then answer this question:
Was (defendant) negligent in making (publishing such statement?
ANSWER:
(yes or no)
Question 3: If you answered "yes" to question 2, then answer this question:
What sum of money will fairly and reasonably compensate (plaintiff)
because of such defamatory statement?
ANSWER:$
Question 4: If you answered "yes" to question 2, then answer this question:
Did (defendant) act with actual malice in making (publishing) such
statement?
ANSWER:
(yes or no)
Question 5: If you answered "yes" to question 4, then answer this question:
What sum of money, if any, do you assess against (defendant) for
punitive damages?
ANSWER:$
History
Wis JI-Civil 2509 (2003). ©2003, Regents, Univ. of Wis. Prepared by the Wisconsin Civil Jury Instructions Committee of the Wisconsin Judicial Conference with the University of Wisconsin Law School; posted by the Wisconsin State Law Library with the University's permission.
Provenance
- Source
- wilawlibrary.gov
- Retrieved
- 2026-09-24
- Edition
- 2026-09-24
- Content hash
b53092a0e86dd7d77e14d3689e017f20e6e3abcc8ab2ec403863af538e84147b
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