WI · jury_instructions
Wis JI-Children 224
Substantial Risk of Sexual Abuse
The petition in this case alleges that (child) is in need of the protection or services of
the court because (he) (she) is at substantial risk of becoming the victim of abuse. Your role
as jurors will be to answer the following questions in the special verdict:
1. Does reliable and credible information exist that another child in the home of
(child) has been the victim of abuse?
If the answer to question 1 is "yes," answer question 2:
2. Is (child) at substantial risk of becoming the victim of abuse?
The burden is on (petitioner) to convince you by evidence that is clear, satisfactory,
and convincing, to a reasonable certainty, that the questions should be answered "yes."
In answering the questions in the special verdict, you should apply the following
meanings to the terms and phrases in those questions.
"Reliable information" means information which is accurate, trustworthy, and
dependable. "Credible information" means information which in the light of reason and
common sense is worthy of belief.
Information may be reliable and credible even though it may not establish the identity
of the perpetrator of the abuse of another child. In other words, you may be satisfied that
reliable and credible information exists that another child has been the victim of abuse in the
home of (child) even though the information does not establish who committed the abuse.
"Another child in the home" means someone under the age of 18, not (child), who
resides or resided in the home of (child) either permanently or temporarily. The other child
does not have to be related to (child). In answering question 1, you must consider the facts
and circumstances as they existed on (__________), which was the date on which this
petition was filed. Your answer must reflect your finding as of that date.
"Substantial risk" means that a significant and appreciable threat of sexual abuse
exists. [In assessing the seriousness of the risk, among the factors you may consider are: (1)
the nature and severity of the abuse to the other child in the home; (2) the similarity of the
subject child to the abused child, with regard to age, sex, size, health, and intelligence; (3) the
similarity or dissimilarity of the subject child to the abused child by way of relationship or
position of favor or disfavor in relation to the alleged abuser; and (4) any changes which have
occurred in the home since the prior abuse.] In answering question 2, you may consider all
evidence bearing on that question, including evidence of events and conduct occurring since
the filing of the petition on (__________). Your answer must reflect your finding as of
today's date.
"Abuse" means [insert definition from Wis JI-Children 217, 218, 218A, 218B, 218C,
218D, or 219].
If you are convinced by evidence that is clear, satisfactory, and convincing, to a
reasonable certainty, that reliable and credible information exists that another child in the
home of (child) has been the victim of abuse, you should answer question 1 in the special
verdict "yes." If you are not so convinced, you must answer question 1 "no."
If you are convinced by evidence that is clear, satisfactory, and convincing, to a
reasonable certainty, based upon that information, that (child) is at substantial risk of
becoming a victim of abuse, you should answer question 2 of the special verdict "yes." If you
are not so convinced, you must answer question 2 "no."
SPECIAL VERDICT
1. Does reliable and credible information exist that another child in the home of
(child) has been the victim of abuse?
Answer:__________________
Yes or No
If the answer to question 1 is "yes," answer question 2:
2. Is (child) at substantial risk of becoming the victim of abuse?
Answer:__________________
Yes or No
History
Wis JI-Children 224 (2010). ©2010, Regents, Univ. of Wis. Prepared by the Wisconsin Jury Instructions Committees of the Wisconsin Judicial Conference with the University of Wisconsin Law School; posted by the Wisconsin State Law Library with the University's permission.
Provenance
- Source
- wilawlibrary.gov
- Retrieved
- 2026-09-24
- Edition
- 2026-09-24
- Content hash
217741b6508fb3c1d0228254ff84453338690c4c964794e1f6bb31a97e6bdc3f
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