WA · rules
Wash. R. for Enforcement of Lawyer Conduct 3.4
Release or Disclosure of Otherwise Confidential Information
(a) Disclosure of Information. Except as prohibited by rule 3.2(e), court order, or other
law, the grievant, respondent lawyer, or any witness may disclose any information in their
possession regarding a disciplinary matter.
(b) Investigative Disclosure. The Association may disclose otherwise confidential
information, including relevant information from related grievances filed by the same grievant,
as necessary to conduct a review or investigation, to recruit counsel, or to keep a grievant
advised of the status of a matter except as prohibited by rule 5.4(b) or 5.1(c)(3), a protective
order under rule 3.2(e), other court order, or other applicable law.
(c) Release Based upon Lawyer’s Waiver. Upon a written waiver by a lawyer, except as
prohibited by rule 3.2(e), the Association may release the status of otherwise confidential
disciplinary or disability proceedings and provide otherwise confidential information to any
person or entity authorized by the lawyer to receive the information.
(d) Response to Inquiry or False or Misleading Statement.
(1) Except as prohibited by rule 3.2(e), the Executive Director or Chief Disciplinary
Counsel, or a designee of either of them, may release otherwise confidential information:
(A) to respond to specific inquiries about matters that are in the public domain; or
(B) if necessary to correct a false or misleading public statement.
(2) A respondent must be given notice of a decision to release information under this
section unless the Executive Director or the Chief Disciplinary Counsel finds that notice would
jeopardize serious interests of any person or the public or compromise an ongoing investigation.
(3) A decision regarding release of information is final and is not subject to further review.
(e) Discretionary Release. The Executive Director or the Chief Disciplinary Counsel may
authorize the general or limited release of any confidential information when it appears
necessary to protect the interests of clients or other persons, the public, or the integrity of the
disciplinary process, except as prohibited by rule 3.2(e). A respondent must be given notice of a
decision to release information under this section before its release unless the Executive Director
or the Chief Disciplinary Counsel finds that notice would jeopardize serious interests of any
person or the public, or that the delay caused by giving the respondent notice would be
detrimental to the integrity of the disciplinary process. A decision regarding release of
information is final and is not subject to further review.
(f) Statement of Concern.
(1) Authority. The Chief Disciplinary Counsel has discretion to file a statement of concern
with the Clerk when deemed necessary to protect members of the public from a substantial
threat, based on information from a pending investigation into a lawyer’s apparent ongoing
serious misconduct not otherwise made public by these rules. The statement may not disclose
information protected by rule 3.2(e).
(2) Procedure.
(A) On or before the date it is filed, a copy of the statement of concern must be served
under rule 4.1 on the lawyer about whom the statement of concern has been made. The
statement of concern is not public information until 14 days after service.
(B) The lawyer may at any time appeal to the Chair to have the statement of concern
withdrawn.
(C) If an appeal to the Chair is filed with the Clerk under rule 4.2(a) within 14 days of
service of the statement of concern, the statement of concern is not public information unless the
Chair so orders and becomes public information upon issuance of the Chair’s order.
(D) The Chair’s decision is not subject to further review.
(E) The Chief Disciplinary Counsel may withdraw a statement of concern at any time.
(g) Release to Judicial Officers. Any state or federal judicial officer may be advised of
the status of a confidential disciplinary grievance about a lawyer appearing before the judicial
officer in a representational capacity and, except as prohibited by rule 3.2(e), may be provided
with requested confidential information if the grievance is relevant to the lawyer’s conduct in a
matter before that judicial officer. The judicial officer must maintain the confidentiality of the
matter.
(h) Cooperation with Law Enforcement and Disciplinary Authorities. Except as
prohibited by rule 3.2(e), information or testimony may be released to authorities in any
jurisdiction authorized to investigate alleged criminal or unlawful activity, judicial or lawyer
misconduct, or disability.
(i) Release to Lawyers' Fund for Client Protection. Information relating to applications
pending before the Lawyers' Fund for Client Protection Board (LFCP Board) may, except as
prohibited by rule 3.2(e), be released to the LFCP Board. The LFCP Board must treat such
information as confidential unless the Executive Director or the Chief Disciplinary Counsel
authorizes release.
(j) Other Counsel. Conflicts review officers, special disciplinary counsel, adjunct
disciplinary counsel, Association counsel, a custodian appointed under ELC 7.7, counsel for a
petitioner under rule 8.9(d), counsel appointed under rule 8.10, and any lawyer representing the
Association in any matter have access to any otherwise confidential disciplinary information
necessary to perform their duties.
(k) Chief Hearing Officer and Disciplinary Selection Panel. The chief hearing officer
and the Disciplinary Selection Panel shall have access to any otherwise confidential disciplinary
information necessary to perform their duties. The chief hearing officer shall be given notice
when any grievance is filed against a hearing officer and of the disposition of that grievance.
Confidential information provided under the terms of this rule shall not be further disseminated
except as may be otherwise allowed under these rules.
(l) Release to Board of Governors or Officers. The Chief Disciplinary Counsel may
authorize release of otherwise confidential information to the Board of Governors or officers of
the Association as necessary to carry out their duties under these rules, except as prohibited by
rule 3.2(e), but the Board of Governors or officers of the Association must maintain its
confidentiality.
(m) Release to Practice of Law Board. Information obtained in an investigation relating
to possible unauthorized practice of law may, except as prohibited by rule 3.2(e), be released to
the Practice of Law Board. The Practice of Law Board must maintain the confidentiality of the
information unless the Executive Director or the Chief Disciplinary Counsel authorizes release.
(n) Information Not Subject to Subpeona. Information made confidential under these
rules shall not be subject to a subpoena in any civil, criminal, or other proceeding except by
leave of the Supreme Court upon a showing of compelling need.
History
[Adopted effective October 1, 2002; Amended effective September 1, 2005; January 1, 2014; January 2, 2018; September 1, 2022]
Provenance
- Source
- www.courts.wa.gov
- Retrieved
- 2026-09-16
- Edition
- 2026-09-16
- Content hash
dbb349eef6dc6c2aac359b1d09344ab7ab60b01575d21c489b5d1d9857399c09
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