WA · rules
Wash. Crim. R. Cts. Ltd. Juris. 3.4
Appearance of the Defendant
(a) Appearance Required. The appearance of the defendant is required at all hearings
set by the court.
(b) Appearance. A defendant’s appearance through counsel requires that counsel affirm,
in writing or in open court, that they have consulted with the defendant since the last appearance
and that the defendant waives the right to be present at the instant hearing, unless the matter is
stayed pursuant to proceedings under chapter 10.77 RCW.
(c) When Physical Appearance Is Required. The defendant’s physical appearance (or
remote appearance in the court’s discretion) is required at the arraignment (if one is held), at
every stage of the trial including empaneling the jury, returning the verdict, imposing the
sentence, and at hearings set by the court upon a finding of good cause, except as otherwise
provided by these rules, or as excused or excluded by the court for good cause shown.
(d) Effect of Voluntary Absence. The defendant's voluntary absence after the trial has
commenced in their presence shall not prevent continuing with the trial to and including the
return of the verdict. A corporation may appear through counsel for all purposes. In prosecutions
for offenses punishable by fine only, the court, with the defendant’s written consent, may permit
arraignment, plea, trial and imposition of sentence in the defendant's absence.
(e) Failure to Appear. In order to require the defendant’s physical or remote appearance
at any hearing other than those listed in subpart (c), the court must find good cause. If in any case
the defendant fails to appear when their appearence is required, the court may order the clerk to
issue a bench warrant for the defendant's arrest, which may be served as a warrant of arrest in
other cases.
History
[Adopted effective December 28, 1999; Amended effective September 1, 2017; July 31, 2018; February 1, 2021; September 1, 2022; November 29, 2022; July 9, 2024.]
Provenance
- Source
- www.courts.wa.gov
- Retrieved
- 2026-09-16
- Edition
- 2026-09-16
- Content hash
1854e0f6bacaa0e1ec2d1bd402ad4a5aaefab975df9116427693507486a736cf
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