WA · rules
Wash. Civ. R. Cts. Ltd. Juris. 38
Jury Trial
(a) Demand. When a trial by jury is authorized by the constitution, statutes, or decisions
of the Supreme Court, any party may demand a jury which shall be selected and impaneled as
required by law and this rule. At or prior to the time the case is called to be set for trial, or at
such other time as directed by the court, any party may demand a jury trial of any issue triable by
a jury by serving upon the other parties a demand therefor in writing, by filing the demand with
the clerk, and by paying any required jury fee.
(b) Specification of Issues. In the demand a party may specify the issues which it wishes
tried by a jury; otherwise, the demand shall be considered a demand for all issues so triable. If
the demand requests jury trial of only some of the issues, any other party within 14 days of
service of the demand or such lesser time as the court may order, may serve a demand for trial by
jury of any other or all of the issues of fact in the action.
(c) Waiver of Jury Trial. The failure of a party to serve a demand as required by this
rule, to file it as required by this rule, and to pay the required jury fee in accordance with this
rule, constitutes a waiver of trial by jury. A demand for trial by jury once made may not be
withdrawn without the consent of the parties.
(d) Impaneling the Jury.
(1) Voir Dire. A voir dire examination shall be conducted for the purpose of discovering
any basis for challenge for cause and for the purpose of gaining knowledge to enable an
intelligent exercise of peremptory challenges. The judge shall initiate the voir dire examination
by identifying the parties and their respective counsel and by briefly outlining the nature of the
case. The judge and the parties may then ask the prospective jurors questions touching their
qualifications to serve as jurors in the case, subject to the supervision of the court as appropriate
to the facts of the case.
(2) Challenges for Cause. If the court is of the opinion that grounds for challenge to a juror
exist, it shall excuse that juror. Otherwise, any party may challenge the juror for cause.
Challenges for cause shall be allowed as provided in RCW 4.44.150 through 4.44.190.
(3) Peremptory Challenges. The number and the manner of exercising peremptory
challenges shall be as provided in RCW 4.44.130, 4.44.140, and 4.44.190.
(4) Order of Taking Challenges. [Reserved. See RCW 4.44.220.]
(5) Objections to Challenges. [Reserved. See RCW 4.44.230.]
(6) Trial of Challenge. [Reserved. See RCW 4.44.240.]
(e) Alternate Jurors. The court may direct that not more than three jurors in addition to
the regular jury be called and impaneled to serve as alternate jurors. Alternate jurors, in the order
in which they are called, shall replace jurors who, prior to the time the jury retires to consider its
verdict, are unable to continue. Alternate jurors shall be drawn in the same manner, shall have
the same qualifications, shall be subject to the same examination and challenges for cause, and
shall take the same oath as the regular jurors. Each party shall be entitled to one additional
peremptory challenge which may only be exercised against alternate jurors, and other
peremptory challenges allowed shall not be used against alternate jurors. If the court has found
that there is a conflict of interest between parties on the same side, the court may allow each
conflicting party a peremptory challenge to exercise against alternate jurors. An alternate juror
who does not replace a regular juror may be discharged or temporarily excused after the jury
retires to consider its verdict. When an alternate juror is temporarily excused but not discharged,
the trial judge shall take appropriate steps to protect such juror from influence, interference or
publicity which might affect that jurors ability to remain impartial, and the trial judge may
conduct brief voir dire before seating such alternate juror for any trial or deliberations. An
alternate juror may be recalled at any time that a regular juror is unable to serve. If the jury has
commenced deliberations prior to replacement of a regular juror with an alternate juror, the jury
shall be instructed to disregard all previous deliberations and to begin deliberations anew.
(f) Juries of Fewer Than Six. The parties may at any time stipulate that the jury shall
consist of at least three but fewer than six jurors, or that a verdict of a stated majority shall be
taken as the verdict or finding of the jury.
(g) Oath. [Reserved. See RCW 4.44.260.]
(h) Note-Taking by Jurors. In all cases, jurors shall be allowed to take written notes
regarding the evidence presented to them and keep these notes with them during their
deliberation. The court may allow jurors to keep these notes with them in the jury room during
recesses, in which case jurors may review their own notes but may not share or discuss the notes
with other jurors until they begin deliberating. Such notes should be treated as confidential
between the jurors making them and their fellow jurors, and shall be destroyed immediately after
the verdict is rendered.
(i) Remote Trials. A bench or jury trial may be conducted in whole or in part by remote
technology upon agreement of the parties or order of the court.
History
[Adopted effective September 1, 1984; Amended effective September 1, 1989; October 1, 2002; July 9, 2024.]
Provenance
- Source
- www.courts.wa.gov
- Retrieved
- 2026-09-16
- Edition
- 2026-09-16
- Content hash
0e9cd9e82f23dc353186a4ce498cde576b27c3ed2179f67f6da3ccc3dd4ad8df
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