WA · rules
Wash. Civ. R. Cts. Ltd. Juris. 20
Permissive Joinder of Parties
(a) Permissive Joinder. All persons may join in one action as plaintiffs if they assert any
right to relief jointly, severally, or in the alternative in respect of or arising out of the same
transaction, occurrence or series of transactions or occurrences and if any question of law or fact
common to all of these persons will arise in the action. All persons may be joined in one action
as defendants if there is asserted against them jointly, severally, or in the alternative, any right to
relief in respect of or arising out of the same transaction, occurrence, or series of transactions or
occurrences and if any question of law or fact common to all of them will arise in the action. A
plaintiff or defendant need not be interested in obtaining or defending against all the relief
demanded. Judgment may be given for one or more of the plaintiffs according to their respective
rights to relief, and against one or more defendants according to their respective liabilities.
(b) Separate Trials. The court may make such orders as will prevent a party from being
embarrassed, delayed, or put to expense by the inclusion of a party against whom a party asserts
no claim and who asserts no claim against the party, and may order separate trials or make other
orders to prevent delay or prejudice.
(c) When Husband and Wife May Join. (Reserved. See RCW 4.08.040.)
(d) Service on Joint Defendants; Procedure After Service. When the action is against
two or more defendants and the summons is served on one or more but not on all of them, the
plaintiff may proceed as follows:
(1) If the action is against the defendants jointly indebted upon a contract, the plaintiff may
proceed against the defendants served unless the court otherwise directs; and if the plaintiff
recovers judgment it may be entered against all the defendants thus jointly indebted so far only as
it may be enforced against the joint property of all and the separate property of the defendants
served.
(2) If the action is against defendants severally liable, the plaintiff may proceed against the
defendants served in the same manner as if they were the only defendants.
(3) Though all the defendants may have been served with the summons, judgment may be
taken against any of them severally, when the plaintiff would be entitled to judgment against
such defendants if the action had been against them alone.
(e) Procedure To Bind Joint Debtor. RCW 4.68 applies to the enforcement of a
judgment against a joint debtor.
History
[Adopted effective September 1, 1984; Amended effective September 1, 1989; September 1, 2022.]
Provenance
- Source
- www.courts.wa.gov
- Retrieved
- 2026-09-16
- Edition
- 2026-09-16
- Content hash
72eb6b046fbb3a1939519b40ced898c66977436a57883a1a692e49697dddb03c
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