VT · jury_instructions
Vermont Model Criminal Jury Instructions CR24-521
AGGRAVATED MURDER (PREVIOUS CONVICTION) - 13 V.S.A. § 2311(a)(2)
[Explanation: The statute lists 8 categories of aggravating factors. When the defendant is charged with aggravated murder under § 2311(a)(2), it is appropriate to bifurcate the trial.]
[The following is an introduction to the second phase of the bifurcated proceeding.]
Members of the jury:
In view of your verdict finding (Def)_______________ guilty of the charge of [first] [second] degree murder, I will now tell you about a second aspect to this case. The State has charged that (Def)_______________ has been previously convicted of [murder] [aggravated murder], and that the crime of murder for which you have just found (Def)_______________ guilty is in fact a second or subsequent offense.
Accordingly, the State has alleged that (Def)_______________ was previously convicted of [murder] [aggravated murder] in (jurisdiction)_______________ on (date)_______________.
To this portion of the charge, (Def)_______________ has pled not guilty and puts the State to its proof on this part of the case.
[Closing jury instructions, following presentation of evidence, in the second phase of trial.]
Members of the jury:
Now that you have heard evidence on the second part of the case, it is time for you to deliberate over whether to find (Def)_______________ guilty or not guilty, under the rules I gave to you previously.
To establish (Def)_______________’s guilt as a subsequent offender, the State must have proven beyond a reasonable doubt:
(1) (Def)_______________ has previously been convicted of [murder] [aggravated murder] in (jurisdiction)____________________; and
(2) that the (Def)_______________ you see before you today is the same person who was previously convicted of [murder] [aggravated murder].
If you are persuaded beyond a reasonable doubt that the State has proven these essential elements, then you must return a verdict of guilty. If, however, you are not persuaded beyond a reasonable doubt that the State has proven the essential elements of being a subsequent offender, then you must return a verdict of not guilty.
History
Vermont Model Criminal Jury Instructions CR24-521 (04/21/03). 13 V.S.A. § 2311(a)(2). Prepared by the Vermont Model Criminal Jury Instructions committee; published on vtjuryinstructions.org, sponsored by the Vermont Bar Association. The committee states that the instructions have not been approved by the Vermont Supreme Court.
Provenance
- Source
- vtjuryinstructions.org
- Retrieved
- 2026-09-25
- Edition
- 2026-09-25
- Content hash
53fab594552eab4dd899e7017d45a3ecd2c613193b0d212bbbb97228da24f97e
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