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Vermont Model Criminal Jury Instructions CR09-051

CAUSATION

activein force · 2003-09-22 – presentas-observed

The ____ essential element is that (Def)_______________’s actions caused the (harmful result)______________________. The State must have proven that (Def)_______________’s acts produced the (harmful result)_______________ in a natural and continuous sequence, unbroken by any efficient intervening cause. [An efficient intervening cause would be an unexpected, independent force that broke the connection between (Def)_______________’s acts and the resulting harm.] You must also conclude that, but for (Def)_______________’s acts, the (harmful result)_______________ would not have occurred.

History

Vermont Model Criminal Jury Instructions CR09-051 (09/22/03). Prepared by the Vermont Model Criminal Jury Instructions committee; published on vtjuryinstructions.org, sponsored by the Vermont Bar Association. The committee states that the instructions have not been approved by the Vermont Supreme Court.

Provenance

Source
vtjuryinstructions.org
Retrieved
2026-09-25
Edition
2026-09-25
Content hash
f6f6f4bb88cb1a4c343b1ffb059c60c681079e50b5b2405a09ab115e0367a845
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