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VA · rules

Va. Sup. Ct. R. 7C:4

Trial Together of More Than One Accused or More Than One Offense and Joint Preliminary Hearings

activein force · 2021-03-01 – presentact-effective-date

(a) More Than One Accused / Joinder of Defendants. On motion of the

Commonwealth, for good cause shown, the court, in its discretion, may order persons

charged with participation in related acts or occurrences or in a series of acts or

occurrences constituting an offense or offenses to be tried jointly unless such joint trial

would constitute prejudice to a defendant.

(b) More Than One Accused / Severance of Defendants. If the court finds that a

joint trial would constitute prejudice to a defendant, the court must order severance as to

that defendant or provide such other relief as justice requires.

(c) An Accused Charged With More Than One Offense. The Court may direct that

an accused be tried at one time for all offenses then pending against him, if justice does

not require separate trials and (a) the offenses are based on the same act or transaction, or

on two or more acts or transactions that are connected or constitute parts of a common

scheme or plan, or (b) the accused and the Commonwealth's Attorney consent thereto.

(d) Joint Preliminary Hearing. Upon motion of the Commonwealth's Attorney,

preliminary hearings for persons alleged to have participated in contemporaneous and

related acts or occurrences or in a series of such acts or occurrences constituting an

offense or offenses may be heard jointly, if jurisdiction over each person and offense lies

in the same court, unless the court finds that such joint preliminary hearing would

constitute prejudice to a defendant.

History

Last amended by Order dated November 23, 2020; effective March 1, 2021.

Provenance

Source
www.vacourts.gov
Retrieved
2026-09-15
Edition
2026-09-15
Content hash
a35bc40a4f1de8effe66a2e23a297b4d89d234cac19eca423a908251bf9bbff5
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