VA · rules
Va. Sup. Ct. R. 3:22A
Examination of Prospective Trial Jurors (Voir Dire)
(a) Examination. — After the prospective jurors are sworn on the voir dire, the court must
question them individually or collectively to determine whether anyone:
(1) Is related by blood, adoption, or marriage to the accused or to the Plaintiff or
Defendant;
(2) Is an officer, director, agent or employee of the Plaintiff or Defendant;
(3) Has any interest in the trial or the outcome of the case;
(4) Has acquired any information about the case or the parties from the news
media or other sources and, if so, whether such information would affect the juror's
impartiality in the case;
(5) Has expressed or formed any opinion about the case;
(6) Has a bias or prejudice against the Plaintiff or Defendant; or
(7) Has any reason to believe the juror might not give a fair and impartial trial to
the Plaintiff and Defendant based solely on the law and the evidence.
Thereafter, the court, and counsel as of right, may examine on oath the venire, and
any prospective juror, and ask questions relevant to the qualifications as an impartial
juror. A party objecting to a juror may introduce competent evidence in support of the
objection.
(b) Challenge for Cause. — The court, on its own motion or following a challenge for
cause, may excuse a prospective juror if it appears the juror is not qualified, and another will be
drawn or called and placed in the juror's stead for the trial of that case.
History
Promulgated by Order dated November 1, 2012; effective January 1, 2013. Last amended by Order dated November 23, 2020; effective March 1, 2021.
Provenance
- Source
- www.vacourts.gov
- Retrieved
- 2026-09-15
- Edition
- 2026-09-15
- Content hash
d8da083a097e0c6fafff4fb0644438f6c6d458a94f49814e722383378f008add
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