VA · rules
Va. Sup. Ct. R. 1A:4
Out-of-State Lawyers - When Allowed by Comity to Participate in a Case Pro Hac Vice
1. Introduction. A lawyer who is not a member of the Virginia State Bar, but is
currently licensed and authorized to practice law in another state, territory, or possession
of the United States of America (hereinafter called an "out-of-state lawyer") may apply to
appear as counsel pro hac vice in a particular case before any court, board or
administrative agency (hereinafter called "tribunal") in the Commonwealth of Virginia
upon compliance with this rule.
2. Association of Local Counsel. No out-of-state lawyer may appear pro hac vice
before any tribunal in Virginia unless the out-of-state lawyer has first associated in that
case with a lawyer who is an active member in good standing of the Virginia State Bar
(hereinafter called "local counsel"). The name of local counsel must appear on all notices,
orders, pleadings, and other documents filed in the case. Local counsel must personally
appear and participate in pretrial conferences, hearings, trials, or other proceedings
actually conducted before the tribunal. Local counsel associating with an out-of-state
lawyer in a particular case must accept joint responsibility with the out-of-state lawyer to
the client, other parties, witnesses, other counsel and to the tribunal in that particular case.
Any pleading or other paper required to be served (whether relating to discovery or
otherwise) is invalid unless it is signed by local counsel. The tribunal in which such case
is pending has full authority to deal with local counsel exclusively in all matters
connected with the pending case. If it becomes necessary to serve notice or process in the
case, any notice or process served upon local counsel is valid as if served on the out-of-state lawyer.
3. Procedure for applying. Appearance pro hac vice in a case is subject to the
discretion and approval of the tribunal where such case is pending. An out-of-state lawyer
desiring to appear pro hac vice under this rule must comply with the procedures set forth
herein for each case in which pro hac vice status is requested. For good cause shown, a
tribunal may permit an out-of-state lawyer to appear pro hac vice on a temporary basis
prior to completion by the out-of-state lawyer of the application procedures set forth
herein. At the time such temporary admission is granted, the tribunal will specify a time
limit within which the out-of-state lawyer must complete the application procedures, and
any temporary pro hac vice admission is deemed revoked in the event the out-of-state
lawyer fails to complete the application procedure within the time limit.
(a) Notarized Application. In order to appear pro hac vice as counsel in any matter
pending before a tribunal in the Commonwealth of Virginia, an out-of- state lawyer must
deliver to local counsel to file with the tribunal an original notarized application and a
non-refundable application fee of $250.00 payable to the Clerk of the Supreme Court. Pro
hac vice counsel must submit a notarized application with the non-refundable application
fee of $250.00 for each separate case before a tribunal. The fee must be paid to the Clerk
of the Supreme Court of Virginia. The tribunal must file a copy of the notarized
application, as well order granting pro hac vice admission in the case and the $250.00 fee,
with the Clerk of the Supreme Court of Virginia. Original, notarized applications and
orders granting, denying or revoking applications to appear pro hac vice must be retained
in a separate file containing all applications. The clerk of the tribunal must maintain the
application for a period of three years after completion of the case and all appeals.
(b) Motion to associate counsel pro hac vice. Local counsel must file a motion to
associate the out-of-state lawyer as counsel pro hac vice with the tribunal where the case
is pending, together with proof of service on all parties in accordance with the Rules of
the Supreme Court of Virginia. The motion of local counsel must be accompanied by: (1)
the original, notarized application of the out-of-state lawyer; (2) a proposed order
granting or denying the motion; and (3) the required application fee.
(c) Entry of Order. The order granting or denying the motion to associate counsel
pro hac vice must be entered by the tribunal promptly and a copy of the order must be
forwarded to the Clerk of the Supreme Court. An out-of-state lawyer may make no
appearance in a case until the tribunal where the case is pending enters the order granting
the motion to associate counsel pro hac vice unless temporary admission has been
approved pursuant to this rule. The order granting pro hac vice status is valid until the
case is concluded in the courts of this Commonwealth or a court revokes the pro hac vice
admission.
4. Notarized Application. The notarized application required by this rule must be on
a form approved by the Supreme Court of Virginia and available at the office of the clerk
of the tribunal where the case is pending.
5. Discretion and Limitation on Number of Matters. The grant or denial of a motion
pursuant to this rule by the tribunal is discretionary. The tribunal should deny the motion
if the out-of-state lawyer has been previously admitted pro hac vice before any tribunal or
tribunals in Virginia in twelve (12) cases within the last twelve (12) months preceding the
date of the current application. In the enforcement of this limitation, the tribunal may
consider whether the pending case is a related or consolidated matter for which the out-of-state lawyer has previously applied to appear pro hac vice. Before ruling on a pro hac
vice motion, the tribunal will verify with the Supreme Court of Virginia the number of
cases during the preceding twelve (12) months in which the out-of-state lawyer was
admitted in Virginia pro hac vice.
6. Transfer of Venue and Appeal. The out-of-state lawyer's pro hac vice admission
will be deemed to continue in the event the venue in the case or proceeding is transferred
to another tribunal or is appealed; provided, however, that the tribunal having jurisdiction
over such transferred or appealed case has the discretion to revoke the authority of the
out-of-state lawyer to appear pro hac vice.
7. Duty to Report Status. An out-of-state lawyer admitted pro hac vice has a
continuing obligation during the period of such admission to advise the tribunal promptly
of any disposition made of pending disciplinary charges or the institution of any new
disciplinary proceedings or investigations. The tribunal must advise the Clerk of the
Supreme Court of Virginia if the tribunal denies or revokes the out-of-state lawyer's
permission to appear pro hac vice.
8. Record-keeping. The Clerk of the Supreme Court of Virginia will maintain an
electronic database necessary for the administration and enforcement of this rule.
9. Disciplinary Jurisdiction of the Virginia State Bar. An out-of-state lawyer
admitted pro hac vice pursuant to this rule is subject to the jurisdiction of all tribunals and
agencies of the Commonwealth of Virginia, and the Virginia State Bar, with respect to
the laws and rules of Virginia governing the conduct and discipline of out-of- state
lawyers to the same extent as an active member of the Virginia State Bar. An applicant or
out-of-state lawyer admitted pro hac vice may be disciplined in the same manner as a
member of the Virginia State Bar.
10. In-State Services Related to Out-of-State Proceedings. Subject to the
requirements and limitations of Rule 5.5 of the Virginia Rules of Professional Conduct,
an out-of-state lawyer may provide the following services without the entry of a pro hac
vice order:
(a) In connection with a proceeding pending outside of Virginia, an out-of-state lawyer admitted to appear in that proceeding may render legal services in
Virginia pertaining to or in aid of such proceeding.
(b) In connection with a case in which an out-of-state lawyer reasonably
believes he is eligible for admission pro hac vice under this rule: (1) the out-of-state lawyer may consult in Virginia with a member of the Virginia State Bar
concerning a pending or potential proceeding in Virginia; (2) the out-of-state
lawyer may, at the request of a person in Virginia contemplating or involved in a
proceeding in Virginia, consult with that person about that person's retention of
the out-of-state lawyer in connection with that proceeding; and (3) on behalf of a
client residing in Virginia or elsewhere, the out-of-state lawyer may render legal
services in Virginia in preparation for a potential case to be filed in Virginia.
(c) An out-of-state lawyer may render legal services to prepare for and
participate in an ADR process, regardless of where the ADR process or
proceeding is expected to take place or actually takes place.
History
Last amended by Order dated November 23, 2020; effective March 1, 2021.
Provenance
- Source
- www.vacourts.gov
- Retrieved
- 2026-09-15
- Edition
- 2026-09-15
- Content hash
d91746384a85c6f1b68384005bf644ccb1a879f20033506dde73f699dc47c006
The link goes to the issuing authority’s own document — the one we read to produce this record. Where a source publishes whole titles rather than sections, your browser may need a moment to jump to the provision.
Unofficial copy of government-published law, reproduced from official sources with full provenance. Not an official publication; verify against official sources before relying on it in a filing. Records in the 'guidance' corpus, and only that corpus, are sub-regulatory (interpretive guidelines, survey procedures) and are not binding law. Validity bounds follow each jurisdiction's declared temporalBasis.