VA · jury_instructions
Va. Model Jury Instr. Crim. No. P10.500
Causing Telephone or Other Device to Ring with Intent to Annoy—Emergency
You have found the defendant guilty of the crime of causing a telephone or other device used
by emergency services personnel to ring with intent to annoy.
Upon consideration of all the evidence you have heard, you shall fix the defendant’s punishment
at:
(1) Confinement in jail for a specific time, but not more than twelve (12) months; or
(2) A fine of a specific amount, but not more than $2,500; or
(3) Confinement in jail for a specific time, but not more than twelve (12) months, and a fine of a
specific amount, but not more than $2,500.
History
Virginia Model Jury Instructions – Criminal, Release 26, October 2025. The unannotated set, posted by the Supreme Court of Virginia at vacourts.gov; the book states that it is made available with the permission of the publisher, Matthew Bender & Company, Inc.
Provenance
- Source
- vacourts.gov
- Retrieved
- 2026-10-11
- Edition
- crim-2025-10-01
- Content hash
806fee6b19955a1f056a08a837813098f7de28e2dacd90fb7cc48a79345d76e6
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