VA · jury_instructions
Va. Model Jury Instr. Crim. No. 49.100
Trespass After Having Been Forbidden to Do So
The defendant is charged with the crime of trespass. The Commonwealth must prove beyond a
reasonable doubt each of the following elements of that crime:
(1) That the defendant [went on; remained on] the [land; buildings; premises] of another; and
(2) That he did so willfully; and
(3) That the defendant had been forbidden to do so, orally or in writing, by the [owner; lessee;
custodian; agent of the owner, lessee, custodian; person lawfully in charge] or by a sign posted on such
[land; buildings; premises] by or at the direction of [such persons; the agent of any such person] at a
place where such sign may reasonably be seen.
If you find from the evidence that the Commonwealth has proved beyond a reasonable doubt
each of the above elements of the crime as charged, then you shall find the defendant guilty, [but
you shall not fix the punishment until your verdict has been returned and further evidence has been heard
by you].
If you find that the Commonwealth has failed to prove beyond a reasonable doubt any one or
more of the above elements of the crime, then you shall find the defendant not guilty.
History
Virginia Model Jury Instructions – Criminal, Release 26, October 2025. The unannotated set, posted by the Supreme Court of Virginia at vacourts.gov; the book states that it is made available with the permission of the publisher, Matthew Bender & Company, Inc.
Provenance
- Source
- vacourts.gov
- Retrieved
- 2026-10-11
- Edition
- crim-2025-10-01
- Content hash
a6ed268b8d8b7c508605e26704c7887b2510e68f8ea2595d68dcee6e1ad2436b
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