VA · jury_instructions
Va. Model Jury Instr. Crim. No. 42.170
Escape—Work Release (State Prisoner)
The defendant is charged with the crime of failing to comply with the conditions of work
release. The Commonwealth must prove beyond a reasonable doubt each of the following elements
of that crime:
(1) That the defendant was a prisoner sentenced to confinement in a correctional facility; and
(2) That the defendant, without proper authority and without just cause, [left the area in which he
had been assigned to work; left the area in which he had been assigned to attend an educational or
community activity program; left the vehicle or route involved in his going to or coming from the place
to which he had been assigned for educational purposes or to work].
If you find from the evidence that the Commonwealth has proved beyond a reasonable doubt
each of the above elements of the crime as charged, then you shall find the defendant guilty of
felony escape [but you shall not fix the punishment until your verdict has been returned and
further evidence has been heard by you].
However, if you find from the evidence that the Commonwealth has proved beyond a
reasonable doubt each of the above elements of the crime as charged, and you further find there
are mitigating circumstances or the culpability of the defendant is minimal, you shall find the
defendant guilty of misdemeanor escape [and you shall fix the defendant’s punishment at:
(1) Confinement in jail for a specific time, but not more than six (6) months; or
(2) A fine of a specific amount, but not more than $1,000; or
(3) Confinement in jail for a specific time, but not more than six (6) months, and a fine of a specific
amount, but not more than $1,000].
If you find that the Commonwealth has failed to prove beyond a reasonable doubt either of the
above crimes, then you shall find the defendant not guilty.
History
Virginia Model Jury Instructions – Criminal, Release 26, October 2025. The unannotated set, posted by the Supreme Court of Virginia at vacourts.gov; the book states that it is made available with the permission of the publisher, Matthew Bender & Company, Inc.
Provenance
- Source
- vacourts.gov
- Retrieved
- 2026-10-11
- Edition
- crim-2025-10-01
- Content hash
9a61d1c0259139ab5ab8ac7c5181a45da5afd0c921229071b622367fd7f0633a
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