VA · jury_instructions
Va. Model Jury Instr. Crim. No. 38.510
Adult Recruitment of Juvenile for Participation or Membership in Criminal Street Gang
The defendant is charged with the crime of [soliciting; inviting; recruiting; encouraging; causing;
attempting to cause] a person younger than 18 years of age to [actively participate in; become a
member of] a criminal street gang. The Commonwealth must prove beyond a reasonable doubt
each of the following elements of that crime:
(1) That the defendant was, at the time of the alleged crime, 18 years of age or older; and
(2) That (name of organization, association, or group) was a criminal street gang; and
(3) That the defendant [solicited; invited; recruited; encouraged; caused; attempted to cause] a person
who was younger than 18 years of age to [actively participate in; become a member of] (name of
organization, association, or group); and
(4) That the defendant knew (name of organization, association, or group) was a criminal street
gang.
If you find from the evidence that the Commonwealth has proved beyond a reasonable doubt
each of the above elements of the crime as charged, then you shall find the defendant guilty, [but
you shall not fix the punishment until your verdict has been returned and further evidence has
been heard by you].
If you find that the Commonwealth has failed to prove beyond a reasonable doubt any one or
more of the elements of the crime, then you shall find the defendant not guilty.
History
Virginia Model Jury Instructions – Criminal, Release 26, October 2025. The unannotated set, posted by the Supreme Court of Virginia at vacourts.gov; the book states that it is made available with the permission of the publisher, Matthew Bender & Company, Inc.
Provenance
- Source
- vacourts.gov
- Retrieved
- 2026-10-11
- Edition
- crim-2025-10-01
- Content hash
dab18e30b395b7f063d24dda67f692eaeef67a284fe3c18396c50f28865bb3c3
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