VA · jury_instructions
Va. Model Jury Instr. Crim. No. 37.340
Assault and Battery of Judge, Magistrate, Law-Enforcement Officer, Correctional Officer, Firefighter, or Emergency Medical Services Personnel
The defendant is charged with the crime of [assault; assault and battery] of a [judge; magistrate;
law-enforcement officer; applicable correctional personnel as defined in Va. Code Ann. § 53.1-1;
person employed by the Department of Corrections directly involved in the care, treatment, or
supervision of inmates in the custody of the Department or an employee of a local or regional
correctional facility directly involved in the care, treatment, or supervision of inmates in the custody of
the facility; person directly involved in the care, treatment, or supervision of persons in the custody of or
under the supervision of the Department of Juvenile Justice; employee or other individual who provides
control, care, or treatment of sexually violent predators committed to the custody of the Department of
Behavioral Health and Developmental Service; firefighter as defined in Va. Code Ann. § 65.2-102;
volunteer firefighter; emergency medical services personnel member who is employed by or is a
volunteer of an emergency medical services agency], engaged in the performance of his public duties.
The Commonwealth must prove beyond a reasonable doubt each of the following elements of that
crime:
(1) That the defendant committed an [assault; assault and battery] against (name of person); and
(2) That the defendant knew or had reason to know, when he committed the [assault; assault and
battery] that (name of person) was a [judge; law-enforcement officer; applicable correctional personnel
as defined in Va. Code Ann. § 53.1-1; person employed by the Department of Corrections directly
involved in the care, treatment, or supervision of inmates in the custody of the Department or an
employee of a local or regional correctional facility directly involved in the care, treatment, or
supervision of inmates in the custody of the facility; person directly involved in the care, treatment, or
supervision of persons in the custody of or under the supervision of the Department of Juvenile Justice;
employee or other individual who provides control, care, or treatment of sexually violent predators
committed to the custody of the Department of Behavioral Health and Developmental Service; firefighter
as defined in Va. Code Ann. § 65.2-102; volunteer firefighter; emergency medical services personnel
member who is employed by or is a volunteer of an emergency medical services agency]; and
(3) That (name of person) was engaged in the performance of his public duties as a [judge;
magistrate; law-enforcement officer; applicable correctional personnel as defined in Va. Code Ann. §
53.1-1; person employed by the Department of Corrections directly involved in the care, treatment, or
supervision of inmates in the custody of the Department or an employee of a local or regional
correctional facility directly involved in the care, treatment, or supervision of inmates in the custody of
the facility; person directly involved in the care, treatment, or supervision of persons in the custody of or
under the supervision of the Department of Juvenile Justice; employee or other individual who provides
control, care, or treatment of sexually violent predators committed to the custody of the Department of
Behavioral Health and Developmental Service; firefighter as defined in Va. Code Ann. § 65.2-102;
volunteer firefighter; emergency medical services personnel member who is employed by or is a
volunteer of an emergency medical services agency] at the time the defendant committed the
[assault; assault and battery].
If you find that the Commonwealth has proved beyond a reasonable doubt each of the above
elements of the crime as charged, then you shall find the defendant guilty of [assault; assault and
battery] of a [judge; magistrate; law-enforcement officer; applicable correctional personnel as defined
in Va. Code Ann. § 53.1-1; person employed by the Department of Corrections directly involved in the
care, treatment, or supervision of inmates in the custody of the Department or an employee of a local or
regional correctional facility directly involved in the care, treatment, or supervision of inmates in the
custody of the facility; person directly involved in the care, treatment, or supervision of persons in the
custody of or under the supervision of the Department of Juvenile Justice; employee or other individual
who provides control, care, or treatment of sexually violent predators committed to the custody of the
Department of Behavioral Health and Developmental Service; firefighter as defined in Va. Code Ann. §
65.2-102; volunteer firefighter; emergency medical services personnel member who is employed by or
is a volunteer of an emergency medical services agency] [but you shall not fix the punishment until
your verdict has been returned and further evidence has been heard by you].
If you find that the Commonwealth has proved beyond a reasonable doubt the first element of
the crime as charged, but you find that the Commonwealth has failed to prove beyond a
reasonable doubt either or both of the remaining elements, you shall find the defendant guilty of
[assault; assault and battery] [but you shall not fix the punishment until your verdict has been
returned and further evidence has been heard by you].
If you find that the Commonwealth has failed to prove beyond a reasonable doubt the first
element of the crime, then you shall find the defendant not guilty.
History
Virginia Model Jury Instructions – Criminal, Release 26, October 2025. The unannotated set, posted by the Supreme Court of Virginia at vacourts.gov; the book states that it is made available with the permission of the publisher, Matthew Bender & Company, Inc.
Provenance
- Source
- vacourts.gov
- Retrieved
- 2026-10-11
- Edition
- crim-2025-10-01
- Content hash
19a763ac4d2ffbdfb70ee7fccf11e3d2732097c3d48087b748b3332c9fce7a6f
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