VA · jury_instructions
Va. Model Jury Instr. Crim. No. 29.420(b)(2)
Commanding, Entreating or Otherwise Attempting to Persuade Another to Send, etc., Child Pornography in Order to Gain Entry Into a Group, etc.—Second or Subsequent Violation
The defendant is charged with the crime of second or subsequent violation of [commanding;
entreating; or otherwise attempting to persuade] another person to [send; submit; transfer; or provide to
him] child pornography in order to gain entry into [a group; an association; or an assembly of
persons] engaged in trading or sharing child pornography. The Commonwealth must prove beyond
a reasonable doubt each of the following elements of that crime:
(1) that the defendant knowingly [commanded; entreated; or otherwise attempted to persuade]
another person;
(2) to [send; submit; transfer or provide] to him any child pornography; and
(3) that the defendant did so in order to gain entry into [a group; an association; or an assembly of
persons] engaged in trading or sharing child pornography; and
(4) that it is the defendant’s second or subsequent violation of knowingly [distributing; reproducing;
selling; giving away; displaying; electronically transmitting; purchasing; possessing with the intent to
sell, give away, distribute, transmit, or display] child pornography; or [commanding; entreating; or
otherwise attempting to persuade] another person to [send; submit; transfer; or provide to him] child
pornography in order to gain entry into [a group; an association; or an assembly of persons engaged in
trading or sharing child pornography].
If you find that the Commonwealth has proved beyond a reasonable doubt each of the above
elements of the crime as charged, then you shall find the defendant guilty [but you shall not fix the
punishment until your verdict has been returned and further evidence has been heard by you].
If you find that the Commonwealth has failed to prove beyond a reasonable doubt any one or
more of the elements of the crime, then you shall find the defendant not guilty.
History
Virginia Model Jury Instructions – Criminal, Release 26, October 2025. The unannotated set, posted by the Supreme Court of Virginia at vacourts.gov; the book states that it is made available with the permission of the publisher, Matthew Bender & Company, Inc.
Provenance
- Source
- vacourts.gov
- Retrieved
- 2026-10-11
- Edition
- crim-2025-10-01
- Content hash
59ff4a9818a4060cd80712c19e03ed47a817fe22140c4a6502ecf2698b8efd19
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