VA · jury_instructions
Va. Model Jury Instr. Crim. No. 26.260
Defrauding Hotels, Restaurants, Etc.
The defendant is charged with the crime of felony defrauding the owner or keeper of a [hotel;
motel; campground; boarding house; restaurant; eating establishment]. The Commonwealth must prove
beyond a reasonable doubt each of the following elements of the crime:
(1) That the defendant, without paying, and with intent to cheat or defraud the owner or
keeper, did stay at a [hotel; motel; campground boardinghouse]; obtained food from a
[restaurant; eating establishment]; gained entrance to an [amusement park].[OR](1) That
the defendant, with intent to cheat or defraud, and without having an express agreement
for credit did procure [food; entertainment; accommodation] from any [hotel; motel;
campground; boarding house; restaurant; eating establishment].[OR](1) That the defendant,
with intent to cheat or defraud the owner or keeper out of pay, did obtain credit at a
[hotel; motel; campground; boarding house; restaurant; eating establishment] for [food;
entertainment; accommodation] by means of any false show of baggage or effects brought
thereto.[OR](1) That the defendant, with intent to cheat or defraud, did obtain credit at
a [hotel; motel; campground; boardinghouse; restaurant; eating establishment; amusement
park] for [food; entertainment; accommodation] through any misrepresentation or false
statement.[OR](1) That the defendant, with intent to cheat or defraud, did [remove;
cause to be removed] any baggage or effects from a [hotel; motel; campground;
boardinghouse; restaurant; eating establishment] while there was a lien existing thereon for
the proper charges due from him for fare and board furnished.AND(2) The value of the
service, credit or benefit procured or obtained was $1000 or more.
If you find from the evidence that the Commonwealth has proved beyond a reasonable doubt
each of the above elements of the crime as charged, then you shall find the defendant guilty of
felony defrauding, [but you shall not fix the punishment until your verdict has been returned and
further evidence has been heard by you].
If you find that the Commonwealth has proved beyond a reasonable doubt element (1) of the
elements of the crime, but has failed to prove beyond a reasonable doubt that the value of the
service, credit, or benefit procured or obtained is $1000 or more, you shall convict the defendant
of misdemeanor defrauding [but you shall not fix the punishment until your verdict has been
returned and further evidence has been heard by you].
If you find that the Commonwealth has failed to prove beyond a reasonable doubt element (1)
of the elements of the crime, then you shall find the defendant not guilty.
History
Virginia Model Jury Instructions – Criminal, Release 26, October 2025. The unannotated set, posted by the Supreme Court of Virginia at vacourts.gov; the book states that it is made available with the permission of the publisher, Matthew Bender & Company, Inc.
Provenance
- Source
- vacourts.gov
- Retrieved
- 2026-10-11
- Edition
- crim-2025-10-01
- Content hash
75fdc43ad15e994a650c029c565e7617f1f9b75f489b2c3ad744294b79bf14de
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