VA · jury_instructions
Va. Model Jury Instr. Crim. No. 26.250
Failure to Perform Promise for Construction, Etc.
The defendant is charged with the crime of failure to perform a promise to [construct; remove;
repair; improve] in return for an advance of [money; merchandise; (name thing of value)]. The
Commonwealth must prove beyond a reasonable doubt each of the following elements of the
crime:
(1) That the defendant, with intent to defraud, obtained from another person an advance of
[money; merchandise; (name thing of value)] of the value of $1000 or more upon a promise to
perform [construction; removal; repair; improvement] of any [building; structure permanently annexed
to real property; other improvements to such real property]; and
(2) That the defendant failed or refused to perform such promise and failed to substantially make
good such advance; and
(3) That the defendant failed to return the advance within fifteen (15) days of a request to do so
sent by certified mail, return receipt requested, to [his last known address; the address listed in the
contract].
If you find from the evidence that the Commonwealth has proved beyond a reasonable doubt
each of the above elements of the crime as charged, then you shall find the defendant guilty, [but
you shall not fix the punishment until your verdict has been returned and further evidence has
been heard by you].
If you find that the Commonwealth has failed to prove beyond a reasonable doubt any one or
more of the elements of the crime, then you shall find the defendant not guilty.
History
Virginia Model Jury Instructions – Criminal, Release 26, October 2025. The unannotated set, posted by the Supreme Court of Virginia at vacourts.gov; the book states that it is made available with the permission of the publisher, Matthew Bender & Company, Inc.
Provenance
- Source
- vacourts.gov
- Retrieved
- 2026-10-11
- Edition
- crim-2025-10-01
- Content hash
3088a4752fbaadfeba0812711d9bfd683fc401a83b6b396d24bd4115179615d5
The link goes to the issuing authority’s own document — the one we read to produce this record. Where a source publishes whole titles rather than sections, your browser may need a moment to jump to the provision.
Unofficial copy of government-published law, reproduced from official sources with full provenance. Not an official publication; verify against official sources before relying on it in a filing. Records in the 'guidance' corpus, and only that corpus, are sub-regulatory (interpretive guidelines, survey procedures) and are not binding law. Validity bounds follow each jurisdiction's declared temporalBasis.