VA · jury_instructions
Va. Model Jury Instr. Crim. No. 23.100
Embezzlement
The defendant is charged with the crime of embezzlement. The Commonwealth must prove
beyond a reasonable doubt each of the following elements of that crime:
(1) That the defendant wrongfully and fraudulently [converted to his own use; converted to the use of
another; used; disposed of; concealed] (describe property) with the intent to permanently deprive the
rightful owner of the use thereof; and
(2) That the property was [received by the defendant [for another; for his employer; for his principal;
for his bailor; by virtue of his [office; trust; employment]]; entrusted or delivered to the defendant by
[another; a court; a corporation; a company]]; and
(3) That the value of the property was $1,000 or more.
If you find from the evidence that the Commonwealth has proved beyond a reasonable doubt
each of the above elements of the crime, then you shall find the defendant guilty of felony
embezzlement [but you shall not fix the punishment until your verdict has been returned and
further evidence has been heard by you].
If you find from the evidence that the Commonwealth has proved beyond a reasonable doubt
each of the first two elements of the crime but has not proved beyond a reasonable doubt that the
value of the property was $1,000 or more, and if you find beyond a reasonable doubt that the
property was of some value (there need be no proof of a minimum or specific value), then you shall
find the defendant guilty of misdemeanor embezzlement [but you shall not fix the punishment until
your verdict has been returned and further evidence has been heard by you].
If you find that the Commonwealth has failed to prove beyond a reasonable doubt either or
both of the first two elements of the crime, or that the Commonwealth has failed to prove beyond
a reasonable doubt that the property was of some value, then you shall find the defendant not
guilty.
History
Virginia Model Jury Instructions – Criminal, Release 26, October 2025. The unannotated set, posted by the Supreme Court of Virginia at vacourts.gov; the book states that it is made available with the permission of the publisher, Matthew Bender & Company, Inc.
Provenance
- Source
- vacourts.gov
- Retrieved
- 2026-10-11
- Edition
- crim-2025-10-01
- Content hash
32c0de230264d109f76c55a9b1a56cfdb5fdba09d5912b715e71193c15877ac8
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