VA · jury_instructions
Va. Model Jury Instr. Crim. No. 2.780
Verdict—“Allen Charge”
As you have been told, your verdict must be unanimous. If you can possibly reach a verdict, it is
your duty to do so. You should listen to the views and opinions of your fellow jurors with fairness
and candor and you should consider what they say. However, you must decide the case for yourself
and you should reach an agreement only if it can be done without sacrificing your individual
judgment. As you deliberate, each of you, whether in the majority or the minority, should not
hesitate to re-examine your own views and change your opinion if you are convinced it was wrong.
No juror, however, should give up his honest opinion as to the evidence solely because of the
opinion of his fellow jurors or for the mere purpose of returning a verdict.
If you can reach a decision without surrendering your conscientious opinion, it is your duty to do
so.
Please return to the jury room and give the matter your further consideration.
[What I am about to say does not mean that you are going to be made to agree or that you are going to
continue deliberations until you arrive at a verdict.
[Trials are expensive and the jury must decide the issues in the case. If you cannot decide, then we
will have to get another jury to decide the issues. I see no reason why you as jurors are not as competent
and able to decide the issues as any other jury.
It is your duty to make an honest and sincere attempt to reach a verdict. Of course, that must be
unanimous. Jurors should be open-minded and listen to the argument of others.
Talk over the issues and evidence freely and fairly. Each juror must decide the issue for himself or
herself, but only after an impartial consideration of the evidence with his or her fellow jurors.
During your deliberations a juror should not hesitate to re-examine his or her views and change his
or her opinion if convinced it is erroneous.
Each juror in the minority view should reconsider such minority view in light of the opinion of the
majority. And, likewise, each juror in the majority view should give equal consideration to the views of
the minority.
No juror should surrender his or her conviction as to the weight of the evidence, solely because of
the opinion of his or her fellow jurors or for the mere purpose of returning a verdict.
As fair-minded individuals, then, I'm asking you to go back, to retire, to make another honest effort to
come to a conclusion on all the issues presented in the case, keeping in mind what I said to you in this
instruction.]
Thank you.
History
Virginia Model Jury Instructions – Criminal, Release 26, October 2025. The unannotated set, posted by the Supreme Court of Virginia at vacourts.gov; the book states that it is made available with the permission of the publisher, Matthew Bender & Company, Inc.
Provenance
- Source
- vacourts.gov
- Retrieved
- 2026-10-11
- Edition
- crim-2025-10-01
- Content hash
469d258f7bed45fd3ed784336c618b5787d540548ff7168db99e336fe2ee2f78
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