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VA · jury_instructions

Va. Model Jury Instr. Crim. No. 16.300

Credit Card Fraud—Intent to Use, Sell or Transfer

activein force · 2025-10-01 – presentcompiled-edition

The defendant is charged with the crime of credit card fraud. The Commonwealth must prove

beyond a reasonable doubt each of the following elements of that crime:

(1) That the defendant [took; obtained; withheld] a [credit card; credit card number] from the

[person; possession; custody; control] of (name of person); and

[(1) That the defendant received a [credit card; credit card number] from another knowing that it had

been [taken; obtained; withheld] from the [person; possession; custody; control] of (name of person);

and]

[(1) That the defendant received a [credit card; credit card number] knowing the same to have been

[lost; mislaid; delivered under a mistake as to the [identity; address] of the cardholder] and retained

possession; and]

(2) That the [taking; obtaining; withholding; receiving; retaining] was with intent [to use it; to sell it; to

transfer it to a person other than the issuer or the cardholder]; and

(3) That the (taking; obtaining; withholding; receiving; retaining) was without the consent of the

cardholder; and

(4) That the defendant used the [credit card; credit card number] for the purpose of obtaining

money, goods, services or anything else of value; and

(5) That the defendant used the [credit card; credit card number] with the intent to defraud any

person; and

(6) That the value of all money, goods, services and other things of value obtained by the

defendant in any six (6) month period was $1,000 or more.

If you find from the evidence that the Commonwealth has proved beyond a reasonable doubt

each of the above elements of the crime as charged, then you shall find the defendant guilty of

felony credit card fraud [but you shall not fix the punishment until your verdict has been returned

and further evidence has been heard by you].

If you find from the evidence that the Commonwealth has proved beyond a reasonable doubt

each of the first five elements of the crime as charged but you do not find beyond a reasonable

doubt that the value of all money, goods, services and other things of value obtained by the

defendant in any six (6) month period was $1,000 or more, and if you find beyond a reasonable

doubt that such items were of some value (there need be no proof of a minimum or specific value),

then you shall find the defendant guilty of misdemeanor credit card fraud [but you shall not fix the

punishment until your verdict has been returned and further evidence has been heard by you].

If you find from the evidence that the Commonwealth has failed to prove beyond a reasonable

doubt any one or more of the first five elements of the crime, or that such items were of some

value, then you shall find the defendant not guilty.

History

Virginia Model Jury Instructions – Criminal, Release 26, October 2025. The unannotated set, posted by the Supreme Court of Virginia at vacourts.gov; the book states that it is made available with the permission of the publisher, Matthew Bender & Company, Inc.

Provenance

Source
vacourts.gov
Retrieved
2026-10-11
Edition
crim-2025-10-01
Content hash
7fea38e8af6eb39ae1bd91bb25345b51cbe82c692f19dfd7a8506a8348ab0247
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