VA · jury_instructions
Va. Model Jury Instr. Crim. No. 13.600
Fraud by Electronic Communication
The defendant is charged with the crime of perpetrating a fraud by electronic communication.
The Commonwealth must prove beyond a reasonable doubt each of the following elements of that
crime:
(1) That the defendant maliciously sent an electronically transmitted communication containing a
false representation; and
(2) That the defendant did so with the intent to cause another person to spend money; and
(3) That such false representation caused such person to spend money.
If you find from the evidence that the Commonwealth has proved beyond a reasonable doubt
each of the above elements of the crime as charged, then you shall find the defendant guilty, [but
you shall not fix the punishment until your verdict has been returned and further evidence has
been heard by you].
If you find that the Commonwealth has failed to prove beyond a reasonable doubt either or
both of the elements of the crime, then you shall find the defendant not guilty.
History
Virginia Model Jury Instructions – Criminal, Release 26, October 2025. The unannotated set, posted by the Supreme Court of Virginia at vacourts.gov; the book states that it is made available with the permission of the publisher, Matthew Bender & Company, Inc.
Provenance
- Source
- vacourts.gov
- Retrieved
- 2026-10-11
- Edition
- crim-2025-10-01
- Content hash
409f48ee652aa43e533a759c1db75ee3db3dfdcdc9dfb1f63beac3d8c369fa8d
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