VA · jury_instructions
Va. Model Jury Instr. Crim. No. 13.500
Harassment by Computer
The defendant is charged with the crime of harassment by computer. The Commonwealth must
prove beyond a reasonable doubt each of the following elements of that crime:
(1) That the defendant used a [computer; computer network] to [to communicate obscene language;
make any suggestion or proposal of an obscene nature; threaten any illegal or immoral act]; and
(2) That the defendant did so with the intent to [coerce; intimidate; harass] (name of person).
If you find from the evidence that the Commonwealth has proved beyond a reasonable doubt
each of the above elements of the crime as charged, then you shall find the defendant guilty [but
you shall not fix the punishment until your verdict has been returned and further evidence has
been heard by you].
If you find that the Commonwealth has failed to prove beyond a reasonable doubt either or
both of the elements of the crime, then you shall find the defendant not guilty.
History
Virginia Model Jury Instructions – Criminal, Release 26, October 2025. The unannotated set, posted by the Supreme Court of Virginia at vacourts.gov; the book states that it is made available with the permission of the publisher, Matthew Bender & Company, Inc.
Provenance
- Source
- vacourts.gov
- Retrieved
- 2026-10-11
- Edition
- crim-2025-10-01
- Content hash
6be4f2d8232ec5637a84fb191e0ea08f8d4975ca4d7bccf384e18489e8605a35
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