VA · jury_instructions
Va. Model Jury Instr. Crim. No. 13.310
Computer Trespass—Recording Keystrokes (Felony)
The defendant is charged with the crime of computer trespass. The Commonwealth must prove
beyond a reasonable doubt each of the following elements of that crime:
(1) That the defendant [installed; caused to be installed; collected information through] computer
software that records all or a majority of the keystrokes made on the computer of (name of
computer’s owner); and
(2) That the defendant acted with malicious intent.
If you find from the evidence that the Commonwealth has proved beyond a reasonable doubt
each of the above elements of the crime as charged, then you shall find the defendant guilty [but
you shall not fix the punishment until your verdict has been returned and further evidence has
been heard by you].
If you find that the Commonwealth has failed to prove beyond a reasonable doubt any one or
more of the above elements of the crime, then you shall find the defendant not guilty.
History
Virginia Model Jury Instructions – Criminal, Release 26, October 2025. The unannotated set, posted by the Supreme Court of Virginia at vacourts.gov; the book states that it is made available with the permission of the publisher, Matthew Bender & Company, Inc.
Provenance
- Source
- vacourts.gov
- Retrieved
- 2026-10-11
- Edition
- crim-2025-10-01
- Content hash
d8a838e532d860d3a75abeeb3e9cdd6c1c49711b6ca3a02c1f26573bda04ca52
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