VA · jury_instructions
Va. Model Jury Instr. Crim. No. 10.400(a)
Unlawful Paramilitary Activity—Training, Teaching, or Demonstrating
The defendant is charged with the crime of unlawful paramilitary activity. The Commonwealth
must prove beyond a reasonable doubt each of the following elements of that crime:
(1) That the defendant [taught; demonstrated] to any other person the [use; application; making] of
any [firearm; explosive; incendiary device; technique capable of causing injury or death to persons];
and
(2) That he did so knowing, or having reason to know, or intending that the training acquired from
such [teaching; demonstration] would be employed [for use in; in furtherance of] a civil disorder.
If you find from the evidence that the Commonwealth has proved beyond a reasonable doubt
each of the above elements of the crime as charged, then you shall find the defendant guilty [but
you shall not fix the punishment until your verdict has been returned and further evidence has
been heard by you].
If you find that the Commonwealth has failed to prove beyond a reasonable doubt either or
both of the elements of the crime, then you shall find the defendant not guilty.
History
Virginia Model Jury Instructions – Criminal, Release 26, October 2025. The unannotated set, posted by the Supreme Court of Virginia at vacourts.gov; the book states that it is made available with the permission of the publisher, Matthew Bender & Company, Inc.
Provenance
- Source
- vacourts.gov
- Retrieved
- 2026-10-11
- Edition
- crim-2025-10-01
- Content hash
d46336ab3050f4db10a4f94dba824e8c5a71f7c2d723d1b446bb7c0eccb29ec8
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