VA · jury_instructions
Va. Model Jury Instr. Crim. No. 10.300
Placing a Swastika With Intent to Intimidate
The defendant is charged with the crime of placing a swastika [on a church, synagogue or other
building or place used for religious worship; on a school, educational facility or community center
owned or operated by a church or religious body]. The Commonwealth must prove beyond a
reasonable doubt each of the following elements of that crime:
(1) That the defendant [placed; caused to be placed] a swastika [on a church, synagogue or other
building or place used for religious worship; on a school, educational facility or community center
owned or operated by a church or religious body]; and
(2) That he did so with intent to intimidate another person or group of persons.
If you find from the evidence that the Commonwealth has proved beyond a reasonable doubt
each of the above elements of the crime as charged, then you shall find the defendant guilty [but
you shall not fix the punishment until your verdict has been returned and further evidence has
been heard by you].
If you find that the Commonwealth has failed to prove beyond a reasonable doubt either or
both of the elements of the crime, then you shall find the defendant not guilty.
History
Virginia Model Jury Instructions – Criminal, Release 26, October 2025. The unannotated set, posted by the Supreme Court of Virginia at vacourts.gov; the book states that it is made available with the permission of the publisher, Matthew Bender & Company, Inc.
Provenance
- Source
- vacourts.gov
- Retrieved
- 2026-10-11
- Edition
- crim-2025-10-01
- Content hash
9ec9655cec49f0063cc94f91564288441061d7e430f79bb2616b6d837c83f3ab
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