VA · jury_instructions
Va. Model Jury Instr. Civ. No. 9.080
General Punitive Damages
If you find that the plaintiff is entitled to be compensated for his damages, and if you further
believe by the greater weight of the evidence that the defendant acted with actual malice toward
the plaintiff or acted under circumstances amounting to a willful and wanton disregard of the
plaintiff’s rights, then you may also award punitive damages to the plaintiff to punish the
defendant for his actions and to serve as an example to deter him and others from acting in a
similar way.
If you award punitive damages, you must state separately in your verdict the amount you allow
as compensatory damages and the amount you allow as punitive damages.
History
Virginia Model Jury Instructions – Civil, Release 26, April 2026. The unannotated set, posted by the Supreme Court of Virginia at vacourts.gov; the book states that it is made available with the permission of the publisher, Matthew Bender & Company, Inc.
Provenance
- Source
- vacourts.gov
- Retrieved
- 2026-10-11
- Edition
- civ-2026-04-01
- Content hash
adf6bc3353e9ee54dde0ab38b4914b5d11477d1ac0b79d0d273336b953f54d97
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