VA · jury_instructions
Va. Model Jury Instr. Civ. No. 21.030
Contributory Negligence: Damages Diminished
If you find that the railroad and the employee were both negligent, and that the negligence of
each combined to cause the employee’s [injury; death], then the [employee; employee’s estate;
employee’s personal representative; employee’s beneficiaries] [is; are] entitled to recover, but you
are required to diminish the damages in proportion to the amount of negligence attributable to the
employee.
To determine how much to diminish the employee’s damages, you should answer the following
questions.
(1) Without taking into consideration any possible negligence by the employee, what sum of money
do you find to be the total amount of the employee’s damages? $_____________
(2) What percentage of the employee’s damages do you find to have been caused by the
negligence of the employee? ANSWER: _____________%
(3) What percentage of the employee’s damages do you find to have been caused by the
negligence of the railroad? ANSWER: _____________% (Answer questions (2) and (3) in terms of
percentage totaling 100%)
(4) The total amount of damages $_____________ (from #1) x the percentage of railroad’s fault
_____________% (from #3) = Net Verdict _____________.
History
Virginia Model Jury Instructions – Civil, Release 26, April 2026. The unannotated set, posted by the Supreme Court of Virginia at vacourts.gov; the book states that it is made available with the permission of the publisher, Matthew Bender & Company, Inc.
Provenance
- Source
- vacourts.gov
- Retrieved
- 2026-10-11
- Edition
- civ-2026-04-01
- Content hash
fd5c6165be9443e447bffa86e4980bf7c784d183d45f7876a5ecc7eb710f3c9c
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