VA · jury_instructions
Va. Model Jury Instr. Civ. No. 2.250
Unanimous Verdict: “Allen [“Titcomb”] Charge”
As you have been told, your verdict must be unanimous. If you can possibly reach a verdict, it is
your duty to do so. You should listen to the views and opinions of your fellow jurors with fairness
and candor, and you should consider what they say. However, you must decide the case for
yourself, and you should reach an agreement only if it can be done without sacrificing your
individual judgment. As you deliberate, each of you, whether in the majority or the minority,
should not hesitate to re-examine your own views and change your opinion if you are convinced it
was wrong. None of you, as a juror, however, should give up your honest opinion as to the
evidence solely because of the opinion of your fellow jurors or for the mere purpose of returning a
verdict.
If you can reach a decision without surrendering your conscientious opinion, it is your duty to do
so.
Please return to the jury room and give the matter your further consideration.
[What I am about to say does not mean that you are going to be made to agree or that you are going to
continue deliberations until you arrive at a verdict.
Trials are expensive and the jury must decide the issues in the case. If you cannot decide, then we
will have to get another jury to decide the issues. I see no reason why you as jurors are not as competent
and able to decide the issues as any other jury.
It is your duty to make an honest and sincere attempt to reach a verdict. Of course, that must be
unanimous. Jurors should be open-minded and listen to the argument of others.
Talk over the issues and evidence freely and fairly. Each juror must decide the issue for himself or
herself, but only after an impartial consideration of the evidence with his or her fellow jurors.
In the course of your deliberations, a juror should not hesitate to re-examine his or her views and
change his or her opinion if convinced it is erroneous.
Each juror in the minority view should reconsider such minority view in light of the opinion of the
majority. And, likewise, each juror in the majority view should give equal consideration to the views of
the minority.
No juror should surrender his or her conviction as to the weight of the evidence, solely because of
the opinion of his or her fellow jurors or for the mere purpose of returning a verdict.
As fair-minded individuals, then, I am asking you to go back, to retire, to make another honest effort
to come to a conclusion on all the issues presented in the case, keeping in mind what I said to you in this
instruction.]
Thank you.
History
Virginia Model Jury Instructions – Civil, Release 26, April 2026. The unannotated set, posted by the Supreme Court of Virginia at vacourts.gov; the book states that it is made available with the permission of the publisher, Matthew Bender & Company, Inc.
Provenance
- Source
- vacourts.gov
- Retrieved
- 2026-10-11
- Edition
- civ-2026-04-01
- Content hash
f8dd39f67ce385c0d00d9971ea610ebc6f5fbb2e66249e13bd84152573b4dd1b
The link goes to the issuing authority’s own document — the one we read to produce this record. Where a source publishes whole titles rather than sections, your browser may need a moment to jump to the provision.
Unofficial copy of government-published law, reproduced from official sources with full provenance. Not an official publication; verify against official sources before relying on it in a filing. Records in the 'guidance' corpus, and only that corpus, are sub-regulatory (interpretive guidelines, survey procedures) and are not binding law. Validity bounds follow each jurisdiction's declared temporalBasis.