VA · jury_instructions
Va. Model Jury Instr. Civ. No. 10.105
Speed: Table of Speed and Stopping Distances
The following has been constructed, using scientific reasoning, to provide you with an average
baseline for motor vehicle stopping distances for a vehicle in good condition on a level, dry stretch
of highway, free from loose material:
[Read portion of Table at Va. Code Ann. § 46.2-880, reprinted below, that is pertinent to the
evidence]
These averages are not binding upon you, and if you find that the vehicle or highway conditions
are different from those used in developing these average stopping distances, you may take the
differences into account in your deliberations.
SPEED IN AVERAGE STOPPING DISTANCES TOTAL STOPPING DISTANCES:
DRIVER AND
Miles Feet Per Automobile Truck Avg Driver Automobiles Trucks
Per Second Brakes Brakes Perception-Reaction (In Feet) (In Feet)
Hour (In Feet) on All Wheels Time (1.5 Seconds)
(In Feet) (In Feet)
10 14.7 5 6 22 27 28
15 22.0 11 14 33 44 47
20 29.3 19 25 44 63 69
25 36.7 30 40 55 85 96
30 44.0 43 57 66 109 123
35 51.3 58 78 77 135 155
40 58.7 76 102 88 164 190
45 66.0 96 129 99 195 228
50 73.3 119 159 110 229 269
55 80.7 144 192 121 265 313
60 88.0 171 229 132 303 361
65 95.3 201 268 143 344 411
70 102.7 233 311 154 387 465
75 110.0 268 357 165 433 522
80 117.3 305 406 176 481 582
85 124.7 344 459 187 531 646
90 132.0 386 514 198 584 712
95 139.3 430 573 209 639 782
100 146.7 476 635 220 696 855
History
Virginia Model Jury Instructions – Civil, Release 26, April 2026. The unannotated set, posted by the Supreme Court of Virginia at vacourts.gov; the book states that it is made available with the permission of the publisher, Matthew Bender & Company, Inc.
Provenance
- Source
- vacourts.gov
- Retrieved
- 2026-10-11
- Edition
- civ-2026-04-01
- Content hash
4f64a1cd6110a855c3a348c572cf447df9593fb867fe08d49caa637ff70f18a1
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