US · rules
D. Wyo. L.Cr.R. 17.1
Subpoenas for Production of Books, Documents, or Objects
(a) General. No subpoena in a criminal case may require the production of
books, documents or objects at a date, time or place other than the date, time and place
of the trial, hearing or proceeding at which the items are to be offered in evidence, unless
the Court has entered an order under Federal Rule of Criminal Procedure 17(c)
authorizing the issuance of the subpoena.
(b) Motions for Pre-Proceeding Document Production. Motions for the
issuance of a subpoena to produce documents before a trial or evidentiary proceeding
under Federal Rule of Criminal Procedure 17(c) must comply with L.Cr.R. 47.1 and be
made to the Court. Such motions must be served on the opposing party, except in
extraordinary circumstances where ex parte consideration may be justified. Extraordinary
circumstances justifying ex parte consideration shall be detailed in the motion for the
issuance of a subpoena and must be ruled on by the court.
The motion must include:
(1) A description of the specific material requested;
(2) An explanation of the following—
(i) The likelihood of admissibility of the material requested;
(ii) Why the material is unavailable through other means;
(iii) Why the matter cannot be adequately prepared with the
material; and
(iv) Why the use of a subpoena is not in furtherance of general
discovery;
(3) One of the following representations—
(i) The subpoena does not seek a victim’s personal or
confidential information;
(ii) The movant does not know whether the subpoena seeks a
victim’s personal or confidential information; or
(iii) The subpoena expressly seeks a victim’s personal or
confidential information; and
(4) A copy of the proposed subpoena attached as an exhibit.
(c) Ruling. The Court must make a preliminary determination whether the
material sought is probably relevant and probably admissible. The Court must also
determine if the request is specific enough to be intelligently evaluated and may place
limits on the requested production.
(d) Special procedures for subpoenas seeking victim information. If
the court concludes that a subpoena should issue that expressly seeks a victim’s personal
or confidential information, the following steps shall be taken, absent exceptional
circumstances:
(1) the movant must serve the victim or the victim’s legal
representative, which may include court appointed counsel under 18 U.S.C.
§ 3509, under Fed. R. Crim. P. 49, with a written notice that includes the
following—
(i) a copy of the proposed subpoena;
(ii) a statement that the victim has the right to file a sealed motion
to quash or modify or otherwise object to the subpoena within 14
days after service of the notice;
(iii) a copy of L.Cr.R. 17.1; and
(iv) a copy of Fed. R. Crim. P. 17;
(2) if a motion or objection is filed within 14 days after service, the
subpoena will not issue until further order of the court;
(3) if a motion or objection is not filed within 14 days after service, the
movant must file a sealed ex parte certificate of compliance with L.Cr.R.
17.1 and request that the court grant the motion and direct the Clerk’s Office
to issue the subpoena; and
(4) the Clerk’s Office will issue the subpoena to the movant for service.
(e) Return of Service. All Rule 17(c) subpoenas seeking or allowing advance
production must be returnable to the Court and the items sought therein must be delivered
to the court at the place, date and time indicated. When appropriate, the subpoena may
advise that no appearance is necessary if the items are produced, in advance of the date
specified, to the court in an envelope delivered to the Clerk’s Office. The court will then
determine what material will be appropriately distributed to the parties.
(f) Motion for Protective Order. Any party, the witness or entity responding to
the subpoena, or any person or entity whose interests may be affected by disclosure of
the subpoenaed documents, may file a motion for a protective order. The Court reviews
the documents produced and issues any appropriate protective order. The clerk then
keeps the items produced and makes them available for inspection under the terms of
the protective order.
Provenance
- Source
- www.wyd.uscourts.gov
- Retrieved
- 2026-09-19
- Edition
- fed-district-2026-09-19
- Content hash
c3344763f6b4a94514e8419527d0eb7849545100ef64ec59f9a360083f4754a9
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