E.D. Va. Local Criminal Rule 49

(A) Unless otherwise provided by law or Court rule, no document may be filed under seal without an

order entered by the Court.

(B) A government motion to seal a warrant, complaint, supporting affidavit, or indictment shall include:

(1) A statement as to why sealing is necessary, and why another procedure will not suffice;

(2) References to governing case law; and

(3) A statement as to the period of time the government seeks to have the matter maintained

under seal and as to how the matter is to be handled upon unsealing.

The motion shall be accompanied by a proposed order that includes findings supporting sealing, and, if

appropriate, provisions for unsealing upon the occurrence of specified event(s). The Clerk shall docket

the motion in a way that discloses its nature as a motion to seal. No hearing is required on motions

covered by this section. No separate motion to seal is necessary in investigative proceedings made

confidential by law.

Search warrants and related papers are kept under seal until returned executed, unless an order to seal is

entered on a motion of the government to extend the seal.

Any document sealed and later moved to be unsealed that contains personal identifiers under the E-

Government Act of 2002 requires redactions. Counsel must e-file redacted versions.

(C) In all post-arrest proceedings, a party submitting a document or portion of a document (e.g.,

exhibit[s]) for filing under seal pursuant to a governing statute, rule, or order shall note on the face of the

document that it or a portion of it is filed under seal pursuant to that statute, rule, or order. The Clerk

shall provide public notice by stating on the docket that the document contains sealed material.

(D) Any post-arrest motion for a protective order providing prospectively for filing of documents under

seal shall be accompanied by a non-confidential supporting memorandum, a notice that identifies the

motion as a sealing motion, and a proposed order. A confidential memorandum for in camera review

may also be submitted. The non-confidential memorandum and the proposed order shall include:

(1) A non-confidential description of what is to be sealed;

(2) A statement as to why sealing is necessary, and why another procedure will not suffice;

(3) References to governing case law; and

(4) Unless permanent sealing is sought, a statement as to the period of time the party seeks to

have the matter maintained under seal and as to how the matter is to be handled upon unsealing.

The proposed order shall recite the findings required by governing case law to support the proposed

sealing.

The Clerk shall provide public notice by docketing the motion in a way that discloses its nature as a

motion to seal, with its hearing date (if any). Other parties and non-parties may submit memoranda in

support of or opposition to the motion, and may designate all or part of such memoranda as confidential.

Any confidential memoranda will be treated as sealed pending the outcome of the ruling on the motion.

(E) Any document not covered by section (C) and filed with the intention of being sealed shall be

accompanied by a motion to seal that complies with the requirements of section (D). The Clerk shall

provide public notice by docketing the motion in a way that discloses its nature as a motion to seal, with

its hearing date (if any). Other parties and non-parties may submit memoranda in support of or in

opposition to the motion, and may designate all or part of such memoranda as confidential. The

document and any confidential memoranda will be treated as sealed pending the outcome of the ruling on

the motion. Failure to file a motion to seal will result in the document being treated as a public record.

(F) Each document that is the subject of an existing sealing order, or the subject of a motion for such an

order, shall be submitted to the Clerk’s Office securely sealed, with the container clearly labeled

“UNDER SEAL.” The case number, case caption, a reference to any statute, rule, or order permitting the

item to be sealed, and a non-confidential descriptive title of the document shall also be noted on the

container.

(G) A motion to have an entire case kept under seal shall be subject to the requirements and procedures of

sections (D) and (F).

(H) Nothing in this Local Rule limits the ability of the parties, by agreement, to restrict access to

documents that are not filed with the Court.

(I) Trial exhibits, including documents previously filed under seal, and trial transcripts shall not be filed

under seal except upon a showing of necessity demonstrated to the trial judge.

(J) The Court having found that all motions for downward departure filed by the government under 18

U.S.C. § 3553(e), United States Sentencing Guidelines § 5.K.1.1, or Fed. R. Crim. P. 35 satisfy, by their

nature, the requirements for sealing, such motions and responses thereto may be filed under seal without

filing a motion to seal by placing the words “UNDER SEAL” on the face sheet of the motion and by

informing the Clerk of the need to file the document under seal.