US · rules
W.D. Tenn. LR 4.1
Summons and Service of Process
(a) Preparation of Summonses. A party filing a complaint or any other pleading that
requires the issuance of a summons, except for pro se plaintiffs who are proceeding in
forma pauperis and who are not prisoners, shall prepare and submit the summons to
the Clerk. The Clerk shall issue the summons in accordance with the Federal Rules of
Civil Procedure.
(b) Issuance of Summonses in Pro Se Cases.
(1) If a pro se plaintiff who is not a prisoner has paid the filing fee, the Clerk will
provide the plaintiff with the appropriate number of blank summonses when
the complaint is filed. In accordance with Fed. R. Civ. P. 4(b), when presented
with the properly completed summonses, the Clerk will sign, seal, and issue the
process to the plaintiff for service.
(2) If a pro se plaintiff who is not a prisoner is proceeding in forma pauperis, the
Clerk will issue summonses only if directed to do so by the Court following
screening pursuant to 28 U.S.C. § 1915(e)(2)(B). Process will be served by the
U.S. Marshal in accordance with 28 U.S.C. § 1915(d) and Fed. R. Civ. P.
4(c)(3).
(3) In all pro se cases where the plaintiff is a prisoner, the Clerk will issue
summonses only if directed to do so by the Court following screening pursuant
to 28 U.S.C. § 1915A and, if applicable, 28 U.S.C. § 1915(e)(2)(B).
(A) If a pro se prisoner plaintiff has paid the filing fee in advance and the
Court orders service of process, the Clerk may be directed to send the
appropriate number of blank summonses to the plaintiff with instructions
to complete and return them to the Clerk for signature and seal. The
issued summonses will then be sent to the plaintiff for service.
(B) If a pro se prisoner plaintiff is proceeding in forma pauperis and the
Court orders the Clerk to issue process, the process will be served by the
U.S. Marshal in accordance with 28 U.S.C. § 1915(d) and Fed. R. Civ.
P. 4(c)(3).
(c) Time Limit for Service. Federal Rule of Civil Procedure 4(m) shall govern the time
limit for service in all cases, except that in cases governed by sections (b)(2) and
(b)(3) of this Rule, service must be effected within 60 days of the filing of the
service order.
(d) Waiver of Service.
(1) Any plaintiff served with a waiver by a defendant pursuant to Fed. R. Civ. P.
4(d) shall file such waiver with the Court within 7 days of service.
(2) The provision for waiver of service in Fed. R. Civ. P. 4(d) shall not apply in
cases filed by pro se plaintiffs proceeding in forma pauperis. In all such cases,
the U.S. Marshal shall serve the summons and complaint, but only upon the
Court’s direction to do so.
(e) Proof of Service. Proof of service, in the form of the return of service, shall be filed
within 7 days after service is effected.
Provenance
- Source
- www.tnwd.uscourts.gov
- Retrieved
- 2026-09-18
- Edition
- fed-district-2026-09-19
- Content hash
0e623c62749e47a24c282ed65bbb455a369d589d1fc80710e6ff8617a454258d
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